Unit 1 - LAA - Assumptions of Approaches Flashcards
According to the Social Approach, where does behaviour occur?
In a social context
Behaviour occuring in a social context is an assumption of which psychological approach?
Social Approach
Social Psychologists believe the best way to understand our behaviour is to look at…
The influence of others
What does the Social Approach suggest is the biggest influence on behaviour?
Our social context
What does ‘culture’ refer to?
Ideas, customs and social behaviour of particular groups of people
Name two assumptions of the Social Approach
- Behaviour occurs in a social context
- Wider culture and society influences peoples behaviour
What two types of cultures does the Social Approach suggest exist?
Individualistic and collectivist
Give two examples of individualistic cultures / countries
UK and USA
UK and the USA have which type of culture?
Individualistic
Identify two features of an individualistic culture
- The needs of an individual are prioritised over a group
- Personal goals are more important than group goals
Prioritising the needs of an individual is associated with which type of culture?
Individualistic
Give two examples of collectivist cultures / countries
China and India
Identify two features of a collectivist culture
- The needs of the group are prioritised over an individual
- Group goals are more important than individual goals
Prioritising the needs of a group is associated with which type of culture?
Collectivist
The Cognitive Approach explains all human behaviour in terms of what 3 things?
Thoughts
Beliefs
Attitudes
Name 2 assumptions of the Cognitive Approach
- Behaviour is the product of information processing
- The brain can be compared to a computer (input,process,output)
‘the brain can be compared to a computer’ is an assumption of which approach?
Cognitive
Believing ‘behaviour is the product of information processing’ is an assumption of which approach?
Cognitive