Unit 1 Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

agnosticism

A

not being sure whether god exists

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2
Q

atheism

A

believing that god does not exist

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3
Q

conversion

A

when your life is changed by giving yourself to god

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4
Q

free will

A

the idea that humans are free to make their own choices

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5
Q

miracle

A

something which seems to break a law of science and makes you think only god could have done it

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6
Q

moral evil

A

actions done by humans which causes suffering

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7
Q

natural evil

A

things which cause suffering but have nothing to do with humans

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8
Q

numinous

A

the feeling of the presence of something greater than you

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9
Q

omni-benevolent

A

the belief that God is all-good

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10
Q

omnipotent

A

the belief that God is all powerful

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11
Q

omniscient

A

the belief that God knows everything that has happened and everything that is going to happen

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12
Q

prayer

A

an attempt to contact God, usually through words

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13
Q

abortion

A

the removal of foetus from the womb before it can survive

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14
Q

assisted suicide

A

providing a seriously ill person with the means to commit suicide

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15
Q

euthanasia

A

the painless killing of someone dying from a painful disease

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16
Q

immortality of the soul

A

the idea that the souls live on after the death of the body

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17
Q

near-death experience

A

when someone about to die has an out of body experience

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18
Q

non-voluntary euthanasia

A

ending someone’s life painlessly when they are unable to ask, but you have a good reason for thinking they would

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19
Q

paranormal

A

unexplained things which are thought to have spiritual cause eg ghosts, mediums

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20
Q

quality of life

A

the idea that life nut have some benefits for it to be worth living

21
Q

reincarnation

A

the belief that, after death, souls are reborn into a new body

22
Q

resurrection

A

the belief that, after death, the body stays in the grave until the end of the world when it is raised

23
Q

sanctity of life

A

the belief that life is holy and belongs to god

24
Q

voluntary euthanasia

A

ending life painlessly when someone in great pain asks for death

25
Q

adultery

A

a sexual act between a married person and someone other than their marriage partner

26
Q

civil partnership

A

a legal ceremony giving a homosexual couple the same legal rights as a husband and wife

27
Q

cohabitation

A

living together without being married

28
Q

contraception

A

intentionally preventing pregnancy from occurring

29
Q

faithfulness

A

staying with your marriage partner and having sex only with them

30
Q

homosexuality

A

sexual attraction to the same sex

31
Q

nuclear family

A

mother, father and children living as unit

32
Q

pre-marital sex

A

sex before marriage

33
Q

procreation

A

making a new life

34
Q

promiscuity

A

having sex with a number of partners without commitment

35
Q

re-constituted family

A

where two sets of children (stepbrothers and stepsisters) become one family when their divorced parents marry eachother

36
Q

re-marriage

A

marrying again after being divorced from a previous marriage

37
Q

community cohesion

A

a common vision and shared sense of belonging for all groups in society

38
Q

discrimination

A

treating people less favourably because of their ethnicity/gender/colour/sexuality/age/class

39
Q

ethnic minority

A

a member of an ethnic group (race) which is much smaller than the majority group

40
Q

interfaith marriages

A

a marriage in which the husband and wife are from different religions

41
Q

multi-ethnic society

A

many different races and cultures living together in one society

42
Q

multi-faith society

A

many different religions living together in one society

43
Q

prejudice

A

believing some people are inferior or superior without even knowing them

44
Q

racial harmony

A

different races/colours living together happily

45
Q

racism

A

the belief that some races are superior to others

46
Q

religious freedom

A

the right to practise your religion and change your religion

47
Q

religious pluralism

A

accepting all religions as having an equal right to coexist

48
Q

sexism

A

discriminating against people because of their gender (being male or female)