UNIT 1: Introduction (Density,SV,SG) Flashcards

1
Q

Branch of chemistry that deals with the physical and chemical properties and with the laws and properties of physical and chemical changes.

A

Physical Chemistry

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2
Q

Applications of the principles of physical chemistry in the practice of pharmacy.

A

Physical Pharmacy

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3
Q

It is the study of physico-chemical properties of a drug used in formulations.

A

Physical Pharmacy

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4
Q

Give the 3 Fundamental Dimensions or units.

A

CGS system
System International or SI unit
Reference Standards

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5
Q

A fundamental unit reacting each measurable quantity to some natural or artificial constant in the universe

A

Reference Standards

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6
Q

A mathematical operation, written as a”, involving two numbers, the base a and the exponent (or index or power) n.

A

Rules of exponent

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7
Q

When 10 is used as base, the log is known as the

A

Common or Briggsian log

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8
Q

Common and Brigssian log is by

A

Henry Briggs

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9
Q

The number 2.71828 (designated as e) used as the

A

Base for natural or Napieran log

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10
Q

Base for natural of Napleran log is by

A

John Napier

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11
Q

Expressed as the weight of the body, intrinsic property of the body that never changes.

A

Mass

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12
Q

The gravitational force acting on a given body.

A

Weight

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13
Q

Used in weighing

A

Balance

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14
Q

Standard masses are known as

A

Weights

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15
Q

Used for weighing loads from 120mg to 120g

A

Class A

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16
Q

Weighs loads of more than 648mg

A

Class B

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17
Q

Any influence that causes an object to undergo a certain change, either concerning its movement or direction

A

Force

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18
Q

The amount of force acting per unit area; given in atm, cm, or mmHg

A

Pressure

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19
Q

It is defined as the condition of a body that gives it the capacity to do work

20
Q

Energy classified as

A

Kinetic energy and Potential energy

21
Q

This are equivalent forms of energy and are interchangeable in certain circumstances

A

Heat and work

22
Q

The thermal unit of energy is

A

Gram-calorie (small calorie)

23
Q

A physical property of matter that quantitatively expresses the common notions of hot and cold

A

Temperature

24
Q

Celsius is by

A

Anders Celsius

25
Fahrenheit is by
Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
26
Kelvin is by
Lord Willian Thompson Kelvin
27
Rankine is by
William John Macquorn Rankine
28
How to convert into Kelvin?
°C + 273.15
29
How to convert into Rankine?
°F + 459.67
30
The measure of distance.
Length
31
Standard meter was first measured with an interoferometer by
Albert Michelson
32
BIPM stands for
Bureau International des Pois et Measures
33
Common units of wavelength
yards, inches, hectare, feet
34
Microscopic range of wavelengths
micrometer, micron, nanometer, Angstrom
35
Quantity of three-dimensional spaces enclosed by a boundary
Volume
36
Originally defined in terms of liter
Cubic meter
37
Defined in a qualitative manner as the measure of the relative heaviness of objects with a constant volume
Density
38
3 types of density
Absolute Apparent Relative
39
Mass of an object determined in a vacuum at a specified temperature to the volume of the object at the same temperature
Absolute Density
40
Mass of an object determined in air at a specified temperature to the volume of the object at the same temperature.
Apparent Density
41
Indicates the mass of one mL of a standard substance such as water at 4°C
Relative Density
42
The ratio of the density (mass of a unit volume) of a substance to the density of a given reference material.
Specific Gravity
43
Types of Specific Gravity
Absolute Apparent
44
Ratio of the mass of a substance to the mass of equal völume of water taken as standard
Absolute specific gravity
45
Ratio of the mass of an object in air to the mass of equal volume of water taken as standard at the same temperature.
Apparent specific gravity