Unit 1: Intro to Law Flashcards
Plaintiff
person who brings case against another in court
Defendant
Individual/company being sued or accused in court
Substantive/ Procedural law
All laws are substantive- but not all laws are procedural. All procedural laws are substantive
Reasonable Limits Clause
Limits and guarantees charter rights
Legally allows government to limit an individuals chart rights
Statue law/case
Important aspect of law so disputes are solved peacefully
Common law
courts look at the past decisions of courts to see the legal principles of past cases.
Magna Carta
1215 it was signed which subjected all British monarchs to follow rules of law
Judiciary
has the function of resolving conflicts related to laws
Substantive
Separate agency that functions as an informal court
Affirmative Action
Compamys higher people of minories- seems like discrimation- for the better
Employment Equality
promotes equality in work place
Consitution Act 1982
Set of laws which prescribe how government is run
- federal - provinical
Human Rights 4 main issues
- Indiegnous Rights
Immigrant Rights
Violence agsint woman
Bill 21 (Quebec 2021)
Bill
written thing that goes to parliament
Hebeas Corpus
protects against unlawful and indefinite imprisonment