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Suitable Studies > Unit 1. Intelligence Fundamentals > Flashcards

Unit 1. Intelligence Fundamentals Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the definition of critical thinking according to Field Manual 2-33.4?

A

A process by which the analyst (thinker) improves the quality of his or her thinking by applying the scientific elements of reasoning and logic to gather, evaluate, and use information effectively.

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2
Q

What is a declarative statement that has yet to be establish as true?

A

Hypothesis

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3
Q

Individuals having a natural tendency to assume others think and perceive the world in the same way they do is an example of:

A

Cultural Bias

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4
Q

When an analyst unconsciously ascribes attributes of one event to the other is an example of:

A

Patterns

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5
Q

Common viewpoints amongst a small group of coworkers can lead to this:

A

Organizational Bias

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6
Q

Enabling us to repeat an action we’ve taken before without going through all the mental steps is an example of:

A

Bias

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7
Q

A pattern of expectations that influence one to think in certain ways is an example of:

A

Mindset

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8
Q

An analyst giving more importance to SECRET material than open source is an example of:

A

Personal Bias

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9
Q

To think by forming a new statement on the basis of statements already known is:

A

Reason

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10
Q

Deductive reasoning is concluding something is ____________ true.

A

Necessarily

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11
Q

Inductive reasoning is concluding something is _______ true.

A

Probably

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12
Q

Abductive reasoning involves the act of ______ to conclude something is plausibly true.

A

Testing

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13
Q

When one is applying reason to any branch of knowledge, they are using _______.

A

Logic

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14
Q

Explain how to establish the scope to solve a problem.

A

Questions

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15
Q

Three types of questions are ______, _______, and ________.

A

Fact, Preference, Judgement

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16
Q

The goal or desired end-state by reasoning describes which element of thought?

A

Purpose

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17
Q

What is used to bridge the gap between what is known and unknown?

A

Assumptions

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18
Q

To conclude something is true based on something else being true describes which element of thought?

A

Inference

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19
Q

Comprehending the potential complexities of a problem:

A

Depth

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20
Q

How does the information matter?

A

Significance

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21
Q

Maintain a high standard of objectivity throughout our analysis:

A

Fairness

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22
Q

Get your point across clearly:

A

Clarity

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23
Q

Can be definitive, “true or false”:

A

Accuracy

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24
Q

How the evidence applies to the original question and hypothesis:

A

Relevance

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25
Q

How broad or narrow of a perspective:

A

Breadth

26
Q

Is it exact enough for a decision maker to use?

A

Precision

27
Q

Doesn’t seem to make sense or things don’t match up:

A

Logic

28
Q

Who comprises the National Security Council (NSC)?

A

POTUS, V. POTUS, SECDEF, SEC of STATE

29
Q

Who serves as the head of the IC?

A

Director of National Intelligence (DNI)

30
Q

Which intelligence organization is an independent intelligence agency responsible to the President through the DNI?

A

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

31
Q

Whose mission is it to provide timely and objective military intelligence to warfighters, defense policy makers, and force planners?

A

Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)

32
Q

List the four primary cryptologic centers:

A

Fort Gordon, GA (NSAG)

Lackland AFB, TX (NSAT)

Kunia, HI (NSAH)

Denver, CO (NSAC)

33
Q

What are DIRNSA’s two core missions?

A

SIGINT and Information Assurance (IA)

34
Q

Which major Army Command provides critical, multi-discipline intelligence, CI, and information warfare support to Army commanders at all echelons?

A

The US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM)

35
Q

What serves as the President’s principal arm for coordinating policy among various government agencies?

A

National Security Council (NSC)

36
Q

Who is charged with providing, managing, and coordinating the response of the federal government to terrorist attacks and major disasters, whether natural or man-made?

A

US Department of Homeland Security (DHS)

37
Q

Who is the primary military advisory council to the President of the US and SECDEF?

A

The Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS)

38
Q

How are MAJCOMS organized in the US?

A

On a functional basis

39
Q

Which intelligence discipline entails the interception of electronic emissions of all types?

A

Signals Intelligence (SIGINT)

40
Q

What are the three sub-categories of SIGINT?

A

COMINT, ELINT, FISINT

41
Q

What is ELINT?

A

Intelligence gathered by intercepting the non-communication signals of military and civilian radars

42
Q

What Air Force Specialities are trained in foreign languages?

A

1N3X1 and 1A8X1

43
Q

Which agency is responsible for collecting, processing, and reporting SIGINT?

A

National Security Agency (NSA)

44
Q

Which intelligence discipline is described as technically derived intelligence that detects, locates, tracks, indentifies, and describes the unique characteristics of fixed and dynamic target sources?

A

MASINT

45
Q

What is the responsibility of the 1N5X1 career field?

A

Support SIGINT activities and operations by monitoring and collecting non-communications electronic signal transmissions using passive reveiving equipment

46
Q

Which intelligence discipline uses people to gain information?

A

HUMINT

47
Q

Imagery systems operate from what type of platforms?

A

From land, sea, air, and space platforms

48
Q

______ provides a valuable source of informaiton for automated planning systems and precision guided munitions, which require digital imagery and _____ data to operate?

A

GEOINT; Geospatial

49
Q

Define INFOSEC

A

INFOSEC is a process of procedures used to protect information

50
Q

What four different types of security comprise COMSEC?

A

Crypto Security, Emission Security, Traffic Flow Security and Transmissions Security

51
Q

What is a defensive action that attempts to prevent our adversaries from gaining and exploiting our unclassified, but critical information?

A

Operations Security (OPSEC)

52
Q

Using badges to control access to a SCIF is an example of:

A

Physical Security

53
Q

(T/F) Not following the rules of IO may violate a US perosn’s right to privacy.

A

True

54
Q

What is the difference between an original classification and a derivative classification?

A

Original class is the initial determination that info requires protection and derivative is the act of classifying a specific item of info or material on the basis that an original class decision has already been made by an authorized OCA.

55
Q

What are the two types of SCIFs?

A

Open and Closed storage

56
Q

In addition to proper lifting techniques, what else can you do to reduce the likelihood of an injury?

A

Maintain good physical health

57
Q

List the five proper lifting techniques:

A

Assess the object; bend at the knees, not at the waist; tuck your pelvis under and firm-up your stomach muscles just before you lift; hug the object close and lift with your leg muscles

58
Q

What two factors increase the likelihood of an injury when lifting?

A

Extending your body over the load or you perform a twisting movement when carrying an item

59
Q

How should your head and neck be aligned?

A

Balanced and in-line with torso

60
Q

How should a computer monitor be positioned at a workstation?

A

The top of the monitor should be slightly below eye level

61
Q

If you are unable to disconnect power to an electrical hazard, what other action can you take to assist a shock victim?

A

Seperate the victim from the hazard as soon as possible without endangering yourself

62
Q

When should you report a hazard?

A

When you identify an unsafe condition and can’t immediately correct the hazard

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