Unit 1) ideolgy

Question 1

characteristics of idealogy

Answer 1

• belifes about human nature
• interpretations of history
• visions of the future
  -structures for the future

Question 2

what did john locke believe in

Answer 2

he was rational intelligent and reasonable
- supported democracy everyone should have a say in govement
-was a classical liberal

Question 3

what did thomas hobbes believe in

Answer 3

-he felt it was dangerous for individuals to have freedom
-was pro dictatorship
-felt it was impossible for people to have security adn freedom at the same time

Question 4

what did rousseau believe in

Answer 4

-supported collectivism
- felt private property led to jelousy and curroption

Question 5

what did adam smith believe in

Answer 5

• was known as the father of capitalism
• felt private property was essential and modivated people
  -liberal

Question 6

what did karl marx believe in

Answer 6

• believed in collectivism
• sharing and equality
• communism
  -cooperation

Question 7

what did voltarie believe in

Answer 7

• supported free speech
• believed everyone should have a say in things

Question 8

what did montesquieu believe in

Answer 8

• separation of powers if goverment to avoid corruption ( executive, legislative, judicial branch in canadican gov)

Question 9

what did john stuart mills believe in

Answer 9

• classic liberal
• advocated free speech
• advocated for womans rights

Question 10

what does informal stuctures stand for

Answer 10

what us and society classify as acceptable and not acceptable

ex how we dress

Question 11

what does communsim stand for

Answer 11

• system where everything is shared
• nobody owns anthing privatly
• goal is for everyone to work together

Question 12

what does capitalism stand for

Answer 12

-system that includes individaulity
- things can be owned privately

Question 13

left wing traits

Answer 13

• collectivism
• order / security
• egaltarianism / equality
• compermise / negotiation
• cooperation

Question 14

right wing traits

Answer 14

• individualism
• freedom and individual rights
• personal responsibility
• self - reliance
• comperition helps move society foward

Question 15

collectivism traits

Answer 15

• public property (gov owned)
• economic equality (everyone reseves the same)
• co-operation
• collective intrest (shared goals people work together to achieve)
• collective responsibility
• adherence to collective ( norms and rules to follow what is expected)

Question 16

individualism

Answer 16

• private property (stands for stuff we own for ourselves)
• rule of law (everyone has to follow the law regardless of status)
• individual rights/ freedoms ( freedom to believe in whatever)
• competition is beneficial
• economic freedom ( allowed to sell / buy whatever)
• self- intrest ( taking care of self before others)

Question 17

what did individualism look like in the middle ages 500-1400

Answer 17

there was a hierarchy that categorized people in classes

Question 18

what changes did the resistance period bring

Answer 18

there was science and the questioning of the catholic church and more education

more individualism

Question 19

what came with the rise of liberalism

Answer 19

• increased concern with individual rights
• liberalism began to change and embrace ideas of universal health care

Question 20

what is the order from most gov involvement structures to least

Answer 20

communism
socialism
modern liberalism
classical liberalism

Question 21

what does communism believe in

Answer 21

everyone should have the same food, homes, occupation etc

high high taxes

like former soviet union

Question 22

what did socialism stand for

Answer 22

full coverage in dental and health care

money given for having children

like sweden

high taxes

Question 23

what does modern liberalism stand for

Answer 23

have coverage for basics not dental and eye care

medium taxes price

like canada ( canada falls between socialism and modern liberalism)

Question 24

what does classical liberalism stand for

Answer 24

it stands for no health care and everyone provides for themselves

no taxes or very very low if any

no coverage

ability to economic freedom, private property, self interest

Question 25

how was classical liberalism to start off

Answer 25

it was the earliest out of the other systems and didn’t fully hold the rule of law and every one wasn’t equal to the law such as women in comparison to men

Question 26

what was the megna carta

Answer 26

is was the first attempt to control power of the monarchy so everyone has more say

beginning of rule of law

Question 27

in 1700s when there was american declaration independence what ideas did it follow

Answer 27

used ideas from philosophers and granted all members of society same legal rights

Question 28

what was mercantilism and when did it take place

Answer 28

it was the 1500-1700 and it was an economic system that many European countries took raw materials and resources from other colonies and made something better then charger the colonies

Question 29

when and what was the beginning of the free market

Answer 29

it was in the late 1700s by economics called physiocrats and proposed there should be no gov intervention

then adam smith states a free market (buying things no interference) would benefit people the most by being able to choose what to buy etc

Question 30

free market def

Answer 30

believing that people should be allowed to sell their own labor and buy products without the goverment involvment

ability to own private property

supports selfintrest and compeition

Question 31

when and what was the period of social expressions of individualism

Answer 31

it was in the 1800-1900

some people began to favor stronger goverment roles within things that support
- poor within society
- health care
- education