Unit 1 - History of MWD Flashcards

1
Q

Where did the original war dogs come from?

A

Egyptian and Roman Legions

pg. 13

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2
Q

Only country to participate in WW1 that did not utilize MWDs in an official capacity

A

United States

pg. 13

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3
Q

1st dog given rank in the US military

A

Sergeant Stubby

pg. 13

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4
Q

1918 in streets of Paris, lead medics to wounded men

A

Rags

pg. 14

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5
Q

Types of dogs employed in WW2

A
  • sentry
  • messenger
  • ammunition carrier
  • scout
  • sled
  • casualty
    pg. 14
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6
Q

Dogs for Defense (explain)

A

Dogs acquired by donation and trained under supervision of Dogs for Defense.
pg.14

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7
Q

What happened in March of 1942?

A

US Army established the first K9 program in the United States
pg. 14

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8
Q

Credited with leading 148 advanced combat patrols

A

MWD York

pg. 15

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9
Q

How many dogs served in Vietnam?

A

5,000 dogs

pg. 15

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10
Q

Types of dogs used in 1960’s during the Korean/Vietnam War?

A
  • Sentry
  • Scout
  • Combat Tracker Dog
  • Tunnel/Mine
    pg. 15
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11
Q

When did the first formal patrol dog class graduate?

A

August 1969

pg. 15

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12
Q

Green Dog Program (explain)

A

July 1981, DoD Dog Center reached out to the local population and recruited pets as possible candidates
pg. 15

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13
Q

PEDD / PDDD

A

Patrol Explosive Detector Dog - trained to detect the odor and presence of explosives

Patrol Drug Detector Dog - trained to detect narcotics

pg. 16

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14
Q

SSD
Who uses them?
What for?

A

Specialized Search Dog

  • Used by Marines & Army
  • They search for and detect IED’s, explosive components, weapons caches primarily off-leash up to 100 m
    pg. 16
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15
Q

CTD
Who uses them?
What for?

A

Combat Tracker Dog

  • Used by Marines & Army
  • Track humans and may alert on a human presence
    pg. 16
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16
Q

MDD
Who uses them?
What for?

A

Mine Detector Dog

  • Used by Army
  • Should only be used after careful analysis of situation to support mine clearance operations
    pg. 16
17
Q

MPC
Who uses them?
What for?

A

Multi-Purpose Canine

  • Used by Army, Navy, Marines - Special Forces
  • Trained to detect explosives and track
  • Only used in deployment setting
    pg. 16
18
Q

When and Where was the first national monument dedicated to US Military Working Dogs constructed?

A

October 2013 - At JBSA-Lackland

pg. 17

19
Q

MWD credited with saving life of his handler and preventing destruction of life and property at Ton Sun Nhut.

A

MWD Nemo

pg. 17