Unit 1 Happiness

Question 1

significantly

Answer 1

پر معنی، مهم، قابل توجه، حاکی از، عمده، معنی دار

Question 2

devote

Answer 2

وقف کردن، اختصاص دادن، فدا کردن

Question 3

obtain

Answer 3

احراز، بدست اوردن، فراهم کردن، گرفتن،

Question 4

do something for the thrill of it

Answer 4

do something for excitement and not for any serious reason

Question 5

Instinctively

Answer 5

به غریزه، بطور غیرارادی، خودبخود
ارسال ایمیل
[adj.] instinctive
[adv.] instinctively

Question 6

Assert

Answer 6

دفاع کردن از، حمایت کردن، ازاد کردن، اظهار قطعی کردن، ادعا کردن، اثبات کردن

Question 7

astonishing(adj)

Answer 7

حیرت انگیز

Question 8

boost

Answer 8

بالارفتن، ترقی دادن، جلوبردن، بالابردن، زیاد کردن، کمک کردن،

Question 9

cheerful

Answer 9

بشاش، خوش روی

Question 10

Deed

Answer 10

something someone does, especially something that is very good or very bad:
After the morning’s good deeds he deserved a rest.

Question 11

devote(v)

Answer 11

وقف کردن، اختصاص دادن، فدا کردن

She devoted herself full-time to her business

Question 12

Discipline

Answer 12

نظم دادن، ادب کردن تربیت کردن، انضباط، انتظام، تحت نظم و ترتیب در اوردن، تادیب کردن،
[verb] discipline
[noun] disciplinarian , discipline
[adj.] disciplinary , disciplined

Question 13

discipline …

حرف اضافه مناسب

Answer 13

discipline for

Learning poetry is a good discipline for the memory.

Question 14

Discipline (noun)

Answer 14

1 .[uncountable] a way of training someone so that they learn to control their behaviour and obey rules:
The book gives parents advice on discipline.
serious discipline problems in the police force

2. [uncountable] the ability to control your own behaviour, so that you do what you are expected to do:
   Working from home requires a good deal of discipline. ⇒ self-discipline
3. [uncountable and countable] a way of training your mind or learning to control your behaviour:
   Martial arts teach respect, discipline, and cooperation.
   discipline for
   Learning poetry is a good discipline for the memory.
4. [countable] an area of knowledge or teaching, especially one such as history, chemistry, mathematics etc that is studied at a university

Question 15

Discipline (verb)

Answer 15

1. to punish someone in order to keep order and control:
   The officers were later disciplined.
2. to teach someone to obey rules and control their behaviour:
   Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children.
3. discipline yourself (to do something) to control the way you work, how regularly you do something etc, because you know it is good for you:
   Try to discipline yourself to write every day.

Question 16

Esteem

Answer 16

es‧teem /ɪˈstiːm/ noun [uncountable]
esteem verb [transitive]

قدر، اعتبار، اقدام، رعایت ارزش، نظر، شهرت، ارجمندشمردن، لایق دانستن، محترم شمردم

Question 17

Esteem (noun)

Answer 17

a feeling of respect for someone, or a good opinion of someone
hold somebody in high/great esteem
The critics held him in high esteem as an actor.
token/mark of sb’s esteem (=a sign of their respect)
Please accept the small gift we enclose as a mark of our esteem.
esteem for
my father’s complete lack of esteem for actors
⇒ self-esteem

Question 18

Esteem (verb)

Answer 18

to respect and admire someone or something:
Peden was greatly esteemed by the people of Ayrshire.
He was esteemed as a literary wit.

Question 19

Graft

Answer 19

graft /ɡrɑːft $ ɡræft/ noun
graft verb
قلمه، پیوند گیاه، گیاه پیوندی، (جراحی) پیوند بافت، تحصیل پول و مقام و غیره از راههای نادرست، ساخت و پاخت، سوءاستفاده، اختلاس، خندق، پیوند زدن، بهم پیوستن، جفت کردن، پیوند، از راه نادرستی تحصیل کردن

Question 20

react instinctively

Answer 20

without thinking or needing to think

Question 21

obscure the view

Answer 21

make it difficult to see

Question 22

frantic pace

Answer 22

a very fast and hurried speed

Question 23

frantic dash

Answer 23

usually because you are worried about something

Question 24

the thrill of (doing) something

Answer 24

the excitement you get from something

Question 25

the thrill of the chase/hunt

Answer 25

the excitement you feel when you are trying to get something that is difficult to get, especially when you are trying to get a romantic relationship with someone

Question 26

ˈthrill-ˌseeker

Answer 26

noun [countable]
someone who does things that are dangerous because they like the feeling of excitement it gives them:
Ex: a roller coaster that will please thrill-seekers

Question 27

thrill to something (also thrill at something)

Answer 27

to feel excited and happy about something:

Ex:In the 1960s, the public thrilled to the idea of space exploration

Question 28

thrill someone to death

Answer 28

to please or excite someone very much

Question 29

thrill someone to pieces

Answer 29

to please or excite someone very much

Question 30

easy to obtain

Answer 30

زودیاب، سهل الحصول

Question 31

get /obtain credit

Answer 31

be allowed to buy something on credit

Question 32

obtain a permit

Answer 32

more formal than ‘get’

Question 33

obtain/secure a conviction

Answer 33

make someone be found guilty

Question 34

consumerism

Answer 34

the belief that it is good to buy and use a lot of goods and services – often used to show disapproval:
Ex: the growth of consumerism

2. actions to protect people from unfair prices, advertising that is not true etc
   —consumerist adjective

Question 35

longing

Answer 35

اشتیاق، ارزوی زیاد، میل وافر، ویار، هوس

Question 36

longing

حرف اضافه؟

Answer 36

longing for
EX: His heart was filled with longing for Cynthia.
longing to
EX: She felt a longing to throw herself into his arms.

Question 37

longingly

Answer 37

ارزومندانه، باشتیاق

Question 38

demonstrate

Answer 38

نمایش دادن، ثابت کردن، اثبات کردن (با دلیل)، نشان دادن، شرح دادن، تظاهرات کردن

Question 39

differ significantly

Answer 39

in an important way