Unit 1 Glossary Review Flashcards

1
Q

All property other than real estate is known as…

A

Personal Property

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2
Q

Three things that real estate consists of

A

Land, Improvements, Rights

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3
Q

If a seller is taking a fixture, it must have been ______ from the purchase contract.

A

Excluded

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4
Q

Riparian Rights

A

Ownerships of rights to a creek

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5
Q

When articles of personal property is permanently attached to the improvements, they become______

A

Fixtures

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6
Q

Certificate of Occupancy

A

Must be obtained before a new building can be inhabited.

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7
Q

Permission to vary from strict compliance with zoning requirements may be obtained in the form of a _____

A

Variance

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8
Q

Rectangular Government Survey

A

Townships, sections, and meridians. Range and Township lines

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9
Q

Metes and bounds

A

Uses compass degrees and feet, begins and ends at POB point of beginning

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10
Q

Lot, Block, and Subdivision

A

Uses plats (maps)

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11
Q

Buffer Zone

A

Separates 2 very different land use zones

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12
Q

Deed

A

what is used to transfer real estate

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13
Q

Bill of sale

A

Used to transfer personal propertyW

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14
Q

Appurtenance

A

attached to and runs (transfer) with the land; once personal property is attached it becomes an appurtenance and is transferred with the deed.

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15
Q

Land has what three rights?

A

Surface, air, subsurface

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16
Q

Littoral Rights

A

Standing water such as lakes

17
Q

Accretion

A

Addition to land through natural causes

18
Q

Avulsion

A

Sudden loss of land, washed away

19
Q

Do water rights include the right of access?

A

No, would need to obtain an easement to do so….

20
Q

How are mineral rights held?

A

Often by a third party

21
Q

How is real estate transfered?

A

By a deed

22
Q

Personal property

A

Transferred by bill of sale, and must be included in the purchase contract to transfer with the property.

23
Q

Emblements

A

annually cultivated crops that belong to the party who planted them, unless otherwise agreed.

24
Q

A Survey is used to…..

A

Create or confirm a legal description of land only, not improvements

25
Q

How many sections in a township?

A

36

26
Q

A SECTION is 1 mile by 1 mile square and contains how many acres?

A

640 acres. Use 640 to divide by the denominators of the fractions.

27
Q

How many square feet in an acre?

A

43,560 sq/ft

28
Q

What’s an amendment?

A

Zoning change for an entire area

29
Q

Formula for square footage

A

A=WxL