Unit 1: Globalization and Identity Flashcards

1
Q

the process that is making the world’s citizens increasingly interdependent economically, socially, politically, environmentally, and technologically.

A

Globalization

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2
Q

The distinguishing character or personality of an individual

A

Identity

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3
Q

the set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution, group, or organization

A

Culture

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4
Q

variety

A

Diversity

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5
Q

the distinctive personality of an individual (personality, gender, age)

A

Individual Identity

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6
Q

Individuals sense of belonging to a group

A

Collective Identity

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7
Q

Social aspects of globalization

A

communication, multiculturalism, immigration, fashion, art

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8
Q

Political aspects of globalization

A

government, wars, treaties, laws, international relations.

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9
Q

Economic aspects of globalization

A

trade, outsourcing, child labour, market, stock exchange

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10
Q

Factors of Globalization

A

communication, trade, transportation, media

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11
Q

local (ie: our school)

A

Domestic

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12
Q

One country (Canada)

A

National

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13
Q

two or more countries

A

International

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14
Q

worldwide affect (global warming)

A

Global

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15
Q

an inherited, established, or customary pattern of thought, action, or behaviour

A

Traditions

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16
Q

corporations that operate in two or more countries

A

Transnational Companies

17
Q

the idea, popularized by Marshall McLuhan in the 1960s, that the entire world and its inhabitants are becoming one large community interconnected by technology, particularly television.

A

Global Village

18
Q

Impact of communications technology and media on diversity

A

universalization of pop culture, hybridization, diversification, media concentration, media convergence

19
Q

the production by media transnationals of the majority of television programs, films, magazines and so on that are consumed by a vast world audience

A

universalization of pop culture

20
Q

the blending of media and communications technologies resulting in new modes of expression and cross-cultural consumption

A

hybridization

21
Q

the act of introducing variety

A

diversification

22
Q

mergers of media transnationals that result in a concentration of ownership

A

media consolidation

23
Q

increasing interconnection and cooperation between media types in the generation and delivery of news, info, and entertainment

A

media convergence

24
Q

an independent public authority that is meant to regulate and promote Canadian culture in the broadcast media

A

The Canadian Radio and Television Commission (CRTC)

25
Q

Challenges presented by globalization to cultures and identity

A

assimilation, marginalization, integration,and homogenization

26
Q

the absorption of a minority group by a dominant group

A

assimilation

27
Q

the pushing of a group to the “margins” of society, where they hold little social, political, or economic power

A

marginalization

28
Q

the incorporation of diverse minority groups into mainstream society (this can be a challenge or an opportunity)

A

integration

29
Q

a trend towards uniformity, as with world popular culture as a result of globalization

A

homogenization

30
Q

Opportunities presented by globalization to identities and cultures

A

acculturation, accommodation, cultural revitalization, affirmation of identity, integration

31
Q

change as a result of contact with other cultures

A

acculturation

32
Q

an inclusive approach that allows religious or ethnic groups to maintain their distinctive cultures within mainstream society

A

accommodation

33
Q

a process through which unique cultures regain a sense of identity, such as through promoting heritage languages or reviving traditions and customs

A

cultural revitalization

34
Q

the declare to be true; assert positively to uphold, confirm, or ratify

A

affirmation of identity

35
Q

the growth of cities

A

urbanization

36
Q

Efforts to promote languages and cultures in a globalizing world

A

language laws, linguistic laws, cultural content legislation, cultural revitalization, linguistic revitalization

37
Q

laws designed to favour or discourage the use of a particular language or set of languages (Bill 101)

A

Language laws

38
Q

human and civil rights laws concerning the individual and the collective right to choose the language or languages for communication in a private or public atmosphere

A

linguistic laws

39
Q

laws protecting a group’s culture from being assimilated within another culture, or from disappearing (in Canada, radio stations, tv channels, and other types of media have certain quotas relating to Canadian entertainment

A

cultural content legislation