Unit 1: Functional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

alcohol

A

hydroxyl -OH

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2
Q

aldehyde

A

carbonyl -C=O

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3
Q

alkene

A

carbon to carbon double bond
C=C

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4
Q

alkyne

A

carbon to carbon triple bond

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5
Q

amide

A

amide link O H
= -
- C N -

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6
Q

amine

A

amino -NH

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7
Q

aromatic

A

aryl (hexagon of repeating dbl single)

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8
Q

carboxylic acid

A

carboxyl -COOH

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9
Q

ester

A

ester link (C=O then O to rest of molecule on both sides)

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10
Q

ether

A

ether R-O-R

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11
Q

ketone

A

carbonyl C=O in middle of molecule

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12
Q

nitrile

A

nitrile R-C(triple)N

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