Unit 1 - Foundations of American Democracy Flashcards

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1
Q

What is reapportionment?

A

changing districts because of population changes

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2
Q

What is Gerrymandering?

A

drawing district lines to benefit a political party

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3
Q

SCOTUS CASE - BAKER V CARR

A

Tennessee’s reapportionment efforts ignored population shifts

Question: Does SCOTUS have jurisdiction over questions of legislative apportionment?

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4
Q

SCOTUS CASE - SHAW V RENO

A

North Carolina congress wanted to create another majority black district to protect a historically discriminated community, but SCOTUS ruled state reapportionment plans by race were not justifiable.

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5
Q

What is Chief Executive?

A

Most powerful position of government in the county

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6
Q

What is Commander in Chief?

A

The commander of the armed forces

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7
Q

What is the Cabinet consisted of?

A

14 offices + attorney general

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8
Q

What does the Cabinet do?

A

carries out the laws congress makes

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9
Q

What is a Limited government?

A

a government with many restrictions of power to protect rights of the people

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10
Q

What are Natural Rights?

A

rights you are born with and can’t be taken away or infringed upon (life, liberty, property (or pursuit of happiness))

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11
Q

What is popular sovereignty?

A

the consent of the governed

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12
Q

What is Republicanism?

A

representative democracy

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13
Q

What is a Social contract?

A

consent to be governed in return for protection of natural rights

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14
Q

What is a participatory democracy?

A

a democracy that emphasizes broad participation in politics for the citizens

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15
Q

What is a pluralist democracy?

A

a democracy that recognizes group-based activism by nongovernmental interests striving for impact on political decision making

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16
Q

What is an elite democracy?

A

a democracy with emphasizes limited citizen participation in politics and places elite, educated, and experienced individuals in power

17
Q

Federalist 10:

A

A document that supports a pluralist democracy to limit factions

18
Q

Brutus 1:

A

a document that mentions the fear that a powerful central government would result in a more elite democracy and present limitations to participatory democracy

19
Q
A