Unit 1- Food Safety Flashcards

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1
Q

What 4 things do bacteria need to multiply?

A

Warm temperature
Moisture
Food source
A neutral pH

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2
Q

How to prevent hygiene risks from the nose/mouth

A

Cover mouth when you sneeze/ cough, wash hands frequently

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3
Q

Which colour chopping board is used to cut raw meat

A

Red

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4
Q

What colour chopping board was used to cut fruit

A

Green

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5
Q

What colour chopping board was used to cut cooked meats

A

Yellow

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6
Q

What colour chopping board is used to cut raw fish

A

Blue

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7
Q

What colour chopping board is used to cut vegetables

A

Brown

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8
Q

What colour chopping board is used to cut dairy or bakery products

A

White

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9
Q

What is a high risk food

A

A food that without refrigeration will become dangerous to eat in a short amount of time

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10
Q

What is an example of a high risk food

A

Fish, eggs, cream, meat, milk, cheese

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11
Q

What is an example of a low risk food

A

Canned food, pasta, rice

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12
Q

What kind of grip should you use when cutting

A

The bridge or the claw grip

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13
Q

What temperature is safe to heat food to

A

60 degrees

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14
Q

How would you acidify food to make it unfit for bacteria

A

Add lemon juice or vinegar

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15
Q

What does homogenised mean

A

Forcing milk through a sieve to break up the fat into droplets

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16
Q

What is pasteurisation

A

Heating to 72 degrees for 15 seconds

17
Q

Non pathogenic

A

Micro organisms not harmful to humans

18
Q

Examples of pathogenic bacteria

A

E. Coli, salmonella, staphylococcus

19
Q

Examples of non pathogenic bacteria

A

Moulds, yeast

20
Q

High biological value

A

When a protein contains the essential amino acids

21
Q

Examples of high biological value foods

A

Meat, fish , eggs

22
Q

Examples of low biological food

A

Lentils, soya, beans

23
Q

Functions of protein

A

Growth, repair,stronger bones