unit 1 exam Flashcards
Example of nature
ocean, mountain
Define wilderness
an unsettled, uncultivated (under developed) region left in its natural conditions
Example of wilderness
wilderness zones in wilson’s prom
Define urban/built environment
areas of a permanent infrastructure designed to support higher population densities
Example of an urban/built environment
cities, regional centres and towns
Define outdoor environments
those environments that have minimal influence from humans
Example of an outdoor environment
lake, river
Define managed parks
usually crown land that have care takes (park rangers) to monitor, protect and maintain the health of the parks environment
Example of a managed park
wilson’s prom
Define real risk
the actual risks involved with the activity, known by those who are experienced (not based on feelings, but the actual chance of something happening)
Define perceived risk
what people believe to be the risks involved/associated with a particular activity, based on experience, emotions, fears or beliefs
Define minimal impact
strategies undertaken to reduce harm/impact in the outdoors
Example of minimal impact
minimising packaging, avoiding peak hours
What are the different motivations for seeking outdoor experiences?
SOCIALISATION: share nature with others, seek feeling of independence
COGNITIVE REWARD: desire to prove something
COMPETENCE/MASTERY: be the first to achieve something, set a record
STIMULUS AVOIDANCE: health/wellbeing, escape from reality
Define nature
something that occurs naturally (on its own) without human interference
What is the difference between natural and unnatural? Give an example of each.
NATURAL is something that occurs on its own. For example fish in the sea, grass in the wild
UNNATURAL is something that occurs with human interference/interaction. For example trees being planted
How can the media portray the outdoors and what category they may fit into?
the media can change anyone’s view of the environment by only describing one view, and can dramatize and add false information to mislead you to agree with their viewpoint.
4 categories include:
- ROMANTIC: riding into the sunset
- GYMNASIUM: place to get fit and workout
- MOTHER: protector and provider
- PLAYGROUND: place for adventure and fun
What are the four ways people RESPOND to nature?
awe, contemplation, fear and appreciation
Define risk and why taking risks is important?
RISK is the potential to lose something that you value in order to gain something you value. If risks are not taken, nothing is gained, hence why it is important to do so.
How do we plan safe and sustainable trips in the outdoors?
- planning
- assessing risk management
- letting people know where we are going
- limiting size of party
- taking a first aid kit
- minimising packaging
What are the four ways we EXPERIENCE nature?
resource, study site, recreation and spiritual connection
Define awe
an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration
Define fear
an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone/something is dangerous, likely to cause threat or pain
Define appreciation
the recognition of value, significance and enjoyments of the good qualities of someone or something