Unit 1-Engagement Responsibilities Flashcards
What is an attest engagement?
In an attest engagement a practitioner is engaged to issue or does issue and examination, a review, or an agreed-upon procedures report on subject matter, or an assertion about the subject matter, that is the responsibility of another party
What does SSAES, SAS, SSARS, and SSCS stand for?
Statement on standards for attestation engagements
Statements on auditing standards
Statements on standards for accounting and review services
Statements on standards for consulting services
what are the 3 categories of the 11 attestation standards?
general standards
standards of field work
standards of reporting
name the general standards of the attestation standards?
1) the practitioner must have adequate technical training and proficiency to perform the attestation engagement.
2) the practitioner must have adequate knowledge of the subject matter
3) the practitioner must have reason to believe that the subject matter is capable of evaluation against criteria that are suitable and available to users
4) the practitioner must maintain independence in mental attitude in all matters relating to the engagement
5) the practitioner must exercise due professional care in the planning and performance of the engagement and the preparation of the report
Name the standards of field work of attestation standards
1) The practitioner must adequately plan the work and must properly supervise any assistants
2) the practitioner must obtain sufficient evidence to provide a reasonable basis for the conclusion that is expressed in the report
name the standards of reporting of the attestation standards?
1) the practitioner must identify the subject matter or the assertion being reported on and state the character of the engagement in the report
2) the practitioner must state the practitioner’s conclusion about the subject matter or the assertion in relation to the criteria against which the subject matter was evaluated in the report
3) The practitioner must state all of the practitioner’s significant reservations about the engagement, the subject mater and if applicable, the assertion related thereto in the report
4) any restrictions on use
compilation
disclaimer of any assurance- the accountant need not be independent
examination/audit
positive assurance
review
limited assurance- the accountant must be independent
occurrence
recorded transactions and events actually occurred
agreed upon procedures
results of procedures but no assurance- the practitioner must be independent
completeness
all transactions and events that should have been recorded were recorded
accuracy
amounts and other data were recorded appropriately
cutoff
transactions and evens were recorded in the proper period
classification
transactions and events were recorded in the proper accounts
existence
assets, liabilities and equity interests exist
rights and obligations
the entity holds or controls the rights to assets, and liabilities are its obligations
valuation and allocation
assets, liabilities, and equity interests are included at appropriate accounts, and any valuation or allocation adjustments are appropriately recorded.
occurrence and rights and obligations
disclosed transactions, events, and other matters have occurred and pertain to the entity
classification and understandability
financial information is appropriately presented and described, and disclosures are clearly expressed.
accuracy and valuation
information is disclosed fairly and at appropriate amounts
assertions about classes of transactions and events for the period (income statement and statement of cash flows)
occurrence completeness accuracy cutoff classification
assertions about account balances at the period end (the balance sheet)
existence
rights and obligations
completeness
valuation and allocation
assertions about presentation and disclosers (notes to the financial statements)
occurrence and rights and obligations
completeness
classification and understandability
accuracy and valuation
ASB stands for?
Auditing Standards Board
The ASB’s standards apply to whom?
to auits of nonissuers (nonpublic companies)
Audits of issuers are regulated by whom?
PCAOB- Public Companies Accounting Oversight Board
GAS
Government Auditing Standards- applies to audits of the federal government’s programs. The Government Accountability Office) requires governmental auditors to follow the ASB standards, except otherwise provided in the yellow book.
What is the purpose of an audit?
The purpose of an audit is to provide financial statement users with an opinion by the auditor on whether the financial staements are presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework (GAAS). An auditor’s opinion enhances the degree of confidence that intended users can place in the financial statements.
What does CAVE CROC stand for?
Completeness
Accuracy
Valuation and Allocation
Existence
Cutoff
Rights and obligations
Occurance
Classification and Understanability
What are the assertions that are described in the PCAOB’s AS No.15, Audit Evidence that are to be applied selectively to the financial statement transactions?
Existence or occurrence Completeness Valuation or Allocation Rights and obligations Presentation and disclosure
What is the Auditors Responsibility?
The auditors responsibility for the financial statements is confined to the expression of an opinion, but the auditor may make suggestions about the form or content of the financial statements or draft them based on managements’s information
What are unconditional requirements?
The auditor must comply with an unconditional requirement whenever it is relevant. The word MUST indicates an unconditional requirement
What are Presumptively Mandatory requirements?
The auditor must comply with presumptively manadatory requirement whenever it is relevant except in rare circumstances. The word SHOULD indicates a presumptively mandatory requirement
What does the word MUST indicate?
Unconditional requirement
What does the word Should indicate
Presumptively mandatory requirements