Unit 1: Dzien dobry. Nazywam się... Flashcards

1
Q

Say good morning/afternoon

A

Dzień dobry

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2
Q

Say good evening

A

Dobry wieczór

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3
Q

Say good night

A

Dobranoc

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4
Q

Say goodbye

A

Do widzenia

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5
Q

Say Hi!/Bye!

A

Cześć!

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6
Q

Say how are things?/what’s new?

A

Co słychać?/co nowego?

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7
Q

Say nothing new/same as before

A

Nic nowego/po staremu

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8
Q

Say everything’s fine

A

Wszystko w porządku

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9
Q

Say see you later/see your tomorrow

A

Do zobaczenia/do jutra

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10
Q

Say yes/no

A

Tak/nie

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11
Q

Say please

A

Proszę

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12
Q

Say thank you (very much)

A

Dziękuję (bardzo)

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13
Q

Say excuse me/I’m sorry

A

Przepraszam

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14
Q

Say pardon?

A

Słucham?

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15
Q

What do you say when offering something to

A

Proszę or Proszę bardzo

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16
Q

In answer to dziękuję or dziękuję bardzo how do you say: you’re (very) welcome/don’t mention it?

A

Proszę (bardzo)

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17
Q

What is the verb ‘to be’?

A

być

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18
Q

I am

A

jestem (ja)

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19
Q

You are (singular)

A

jesteś (ty)

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20
Q

He/she/it is

A

on/ona/ono jest

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21
Q

we are

A

jesteśmy (my)

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22
Q

you are (plural)

A

jestesćie (wy)

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23
Q

What forms of ‘you’ is used to address family, close friends and children?

A

ty (singular) and wy (plural)

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24
Q

If you are not addressing a family member, close friend or child, or if your are in doubt, how do you address a man, a woman, men, women and, a couple or mixed group?

A
A man is addressed as pan
A woman is addressed as pani
Men are addressed as panowie
Woman are addressed as panie
A couple or mixed group are to be addressed as państwo
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25
Q

Familiar ways of asking ‘Where are you?’ (singular and plural)

A

Gdzie (ty) jesteś?

Gdzie (wy) jesteście?

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26
Q

Formal ways of asking ‘Where are you?’ (singular, plural, mixed group or couple)

A

Gdzie pan/pani jest?
Gdzie panowie/panie są?
Gdzie państwo są?

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27
Q

they are

A

oni/one są

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28
Q

this/that/it

A

to

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29
Q

This is Mr/Mrs Howard

A

To jest pan/pani Howard

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30
Q

This is Mr and Mrs Howard

A

To są państwo Howard

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31
Q

Mr Adam/Mrs,Miss Mary

A

Pan Adam/Pani Maria

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32
Q

Excuse me, are you Mr/Mrs, Miss…

A

Przepraszam, czy pan/pani…?

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33
Q

What is your name? (formal)

A

Jak pan/pani się nazywa?

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34
Q

What’s your first name?

A

Jak masz (pan/pani ma) na imię?

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35
Q

What is your name (familiar)

A

Jak się nazywasz?

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36
Q

Can I introduce myself?

A

Czy mogę się przedstawić?

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37
Q

My name is…

A

Nazywam się…

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38
Q

I am Jane. Jane Brown

A

Jestem Jane. Jane Brown

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39
Q

Very nice to meet you. (nam/woman)

A

Bardzo mi miło pana/panią poznać.

informally shortened to Bardzo mi miło or miło mi

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40
Q

Can we be on first name terms?

A

Czy możemy przejść na ty?
or
Porszę mi móvić…(imię)

41
Q

Please call me Maria.

A

Proszę mi mówić Maria.

42
Q

What is this?

A

Co to (jest)?

43
Q

This is a hotel.

A

To jest hotel.

44
Q

Who is this?

A

Kto to jest?

45
Q

This is Stefan.

A

To jest Stefan.

46
Q

Is this a bank?

A

Czy to jest bank?

47
Q

Yes, this is a bank.

A

Tak, to jest bank.

48
Q

Is this a student?

A

Czy to jest student?

49
Q

No, this is not a student.

A

Nie, to nie jest student.

50
Q

What’s this?- It’s a newspaper.

A

Co to? - To jest gazeta.

51
Q

who’s that? - That’s Edward.

A

Kto to jest? - To Edward

52
Q

is it far from here?

A

Czy to daleko stąd?

53
Q

-No, it’s very close

A

-Nie, to bardzo blisko.

54
Q

See you later/tomorrow then.

A

No to do zobaczenia/do jutra

55
Q

here

A

tu or tutaj

56
Q

there

A

tam

57
Q

i/a can be translated as ‘and’ how does Polish use them differently?

A

‘i’ is used as ‘and’ (also)

‘a’ is used to make a contrast between to one thing and another ‘and/but/while’ (on the other hand)

58
Q

Mr Nowak and Mrs Novak.

A

Pan Novak i pani Novak.

59
Q

This is a hotel and this is a bank.

A

To jest hotel, a to jest bank.

60
Q

That’s Agnieszka, but who’s that?

A

To jest Agnieszka, a kto to?

61
Q

what is the normal word for ‘but’?

A

ale

62
Q

Excuse me, but where is that?

A

Przepraszam, ale gdzie to jest?

63
Q

masculine nouns end in a?

A

consonant

64
Q

feminine nouns end in a?

A

-a

65
Q

neuter nouns end in a?

A

-o, -e and less commonly -ę or um

66
Q

father

A

ojciec

67
Q

son

A

syn

68
Q

brother

A

brat

69
Q

husband

A

mąż

70
Q

house

A

dom

71
Q

address

A

adres

72
Q

dog

A

pies

73
Q

mother

A

matka

74
Q

daughter

A

córka

75
Q

sister

A

siostra

76
Q

wife

A

żona

77
Q

post office

A

poczta

78
Q

newspaper

A

gazeta

79
Q

police

A

policja

80
Q

coffee

A

kawa

81
Q

town

A

miasto

82
Q

child

A

dziecko

83
Q

surname

A

nazwisko

84
Q

airport

A

lotnisko

85
Q

flat

A

mieszkanie

86
Q

sea

A

morze

87
Q

first name

A

imię

88
Q

museum

A

muzeum

89
Q

friend (male)

A

kolega

90
Q

friend (female)

A

koleżanka

91
Q

tourist (male)

A

turysta

92
Q

tourist (female)

A

turystka

93
Q

student (male)

A

student

94
Q

student (female)

A

studentka

95
Q

Pole (male)

A

Polak

96
Q

Pole (female)

A

Polka

97
Q

Englishman

A

Anglik

98
Q

Englishwoman

A

Angielka

99
Q

town centre

A

centrum