Unit 1 : Cells Flashcards
Cell
The most basic unit of life.
Cell membrane
controls what comes into and out of a cell found in both plant and animal cells.
Cell walls
The ridged outer layer of a plant cell.
Chloroplast
Captures energy from the sun and uses it to produce plant cells.
Chromatin
Tiny strands inside the nucleus that contains the instructions for directing the cells function.
Cytoplasm
Gel - like substances where cell organelles are found.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Passageways that carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another.
Golgi Bodies
Receive protean s and minerals from ER; packages and distributes them.
Lysosomes
Use chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts.
Nucleolus
Found inside the nucleolus and produces ribosomes
Nucleus
Contains DNA, witch controls the functions of the cell (controls center cell).
Mitochondria
Produces energy a cell needs to carry out its functions (powerhouse of the cell).
Ribosomes
Assembles amino acids to create proteins.
Vacuoles
Stores food, water, waste, and other materials.