Unit 1: Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

Cells

A

The most basic unit of life

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2
Q

Cell membrane

A

Controls what comes into and out of cells, found in both plant and animal cells

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3
Q

Cell walls

A

The ridged outer layer of a plant cell

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4
Q

Chloroplast

A

captures energy from the sun and uses it to produce food for plant cells

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5
Q

Chromatin

A

tiny strands inside the nucleus that contains the instructions for directing the cells functions

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6
Q

Cytoplasm

A

gel like substance where cells organelles are found

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7
Q

Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

passage ways that carry protein and other materials from part of a cell to another

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8
Q

Golgi Bodies

A

receive proteins and materials from the ER:;passages and then distributes them

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9
Q

Lysosomes

A

use chemicals the break down food and worn-out cell parts

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10
Q

Nucleolus

A

found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes

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11
Q

Nucleus

A

contains DNA, which control functions of the cell

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12
Q

Mitochondria

A

produces energy a cell needs to carry out its function

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13
Q

Ribosomes

A

assembles amino acids to create protein

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14
Q

Vacuoles

A

stores food, water, waste, and other materials

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