Unit 1: Causes of the Revolutionary War Flashcards

1
Q

According to Mr. Meddaugh, what is salutary neglect? (Tested Material)

A

When the English King IGNORED his American colonies for 150 years, letting the American colonies rule themselves

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2
Q

According to Mr. Meddaugh, why is salutary neglect important when we talk about the American Revolution? (Tested Material)

A

Because when the English King finally did start controlling his American colonies, the colonists got PEEVED

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3
Q

According to Mr. Meddaugh, what is mercantilism? Bonus: What is a quote that sums up this idea? (Tested Material)

A

The idea that great nations make lots of money by trading with colonies they set upBonus: “No great nation can exist without colonies”

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4
Q

According to Mr. Meddaugh, why is mercantilism important when we talk about the American Revolution? (Tested Material)

A

Because Britain thought America’s MAIN purpose was to make Britain money

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5
Q

According to Mr. Meddaugh, what are primary sources? (Tested Material)

A

A first hand account about a person or event

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6
Q

According to Mr. Meddaugh what are secondary sources? (Tested Material)
Bonus: What is an intriguing example of a secondary source that we use often in school?

A

Sources where an author presents their interpretation of the topic

Bonus: Textbooks!

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7
Q

According to Mr. Meddaugh, what did Britain do because of the French and Indian War? (Tested Material)

Bonus:Why did Britain need to do this?

A

Raise TAXES!!

Bonus:Because Wars are Hecking Expensive

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8
Q

According to Mr. Meddaugh, what was the Sugar Act?

Bonus:How did the Act actually do this?

A

A Tax by the British to get more money from Sugar

Bonus:It actually DECREASEDthe Tax on Sugar and Molasses but INCREASED the amount of policing which the British thought would get them more money

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9
Q

Who won in the French and Indian War?

A

The British and the colonies

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10
Q

What was the Proclamation of 1763?

A

George III (The British King) made it illegal for colonists to move into the Ohio territory

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11
Q

What were the Townshend Acts of 1767?

A

A tax on common goods, like glass and TEA (this is important later)

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12
Q

How many died in the Boston Massacre?

A

5

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13
Q

What was the Tea Party?

A

In December1773, American colonists dumped 342 chests of British tea into the Boston Harbor

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14
Q

Why did Parliament pass the Coercive Acts?

A

(1774) To punish Boston after the Tea Party

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15
Q

Why did the First Continental Congress meet?

A

(Sept 1774) To try and repeal the Coercive Acts

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16
Q

What were Lexington and Concord?

A

(April 1775) The First battles of the Revolutionary War

17
Q

What did the Second Continental Congress do?

Bonus:Why did the Second Continental Congress meet from May 1775-March 1781?

A

A) Passed the Declaration of Independence

B) Created the Next Government(The Articles of Confederation)

C) Won the Revolutionary War

Bonus:Because, while they created the Articles of Confederation in 1777 (which is what they wanted to transition to), Maryland didn’t ratify the Articles until 1781

18
Q

What did Thomas Paine write?

Bonus:Why do we remember him?

A

Common Sense,a pamphlet in 1776

Bonus:Because untilCommon Sense, most Americans did NOT want independence.Common Sensechanged that

19
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

20
Q

Who did Thomas Jefferson quote in the Declaration of Independence?

A

John Locke