Unit 1 - Bones, Muscles, And Kinesiology Flashcards

1
Q

Skeletal muscles are…

A

Attached to bones

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2
Q

Smooth muscles are…

A

Stomach, intestines, uterus, blood vessels

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3
Q

Cardiac muscle

A

Heart

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4
Q

Sphincter muscles are…

A

Walls of butt (anus), eyes, mouth

{openings}

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5
Q

Long bones are…

A

Arms, legs, phalanges

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6
Q

Short bones are…

A

Carpels, tarsels

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7
Q

Flat bones are…

A

Skull, ribs, sternum, ilium, scapula

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8
Q

Irregular bones are…

A

Spine

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9
Q

Sesamoid bones are…

A

Patella

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10
Q

Synarthrosis joints are…

A

Immovable

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11
Q

Amphiarthrosis joints are…

A

Slightly movable

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12
Q

Diarthrosis joints are…

A

Freely movable

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13
Q

Sagittal plane is…

A

Left and right halves

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14
Q

Frontal plane is…

A

Front and back halves

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15
Q

Transverse plane is…

A

Superior and inferior halves

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16
Q

Frontal axis is…

A

Side to side with sagittal plane

17
Q

Sagittal axis is…

A

Front to back with frontal plane

18
Q

Vertical axis is…

A

Through top of head with transverse plane

19
Q

Abduction movement is…

A

Limb away from body

20
Q

Aduction movement is…

A

Limb towards body

21
Q

Flexion movement is…

A

Bending/ flexing [arm]

22
Q

Extension movement is…

A

Straightening [arm]

23
Q

Supination movement is…

A

[hands] turning outwards (holding soup bowl)

24
Q

Pronation movement is…

A

[hands] turning inward (thumbs facing down)

25
Q

Plantar flexion movement is…

A

Going down (feet pointing down)

26
Q

Dorsiflexion movement is…

A

Doing up/back (feet flexing up {towards back})

27
Q

Inversion movement is…

A

[feet] turning inward

28
Q

Eversion movement is…

A

[feet] turning outward

29
Q

Simple closed fracture is…

A

Complete/incomplete break

30
Q

Compound fracture is…

A

Bone breaks through skin

31
Q

Greenstick fracture is…

A

Bone ends fray - mostly in children

32
Q

Stress fracture is…

A

Bone is overused, but incomplete

33
Q

Spiral fraction is…

A

S-shaped break

34
Q

Avulsion fraction is…

A

When ligament and bone go together

35
Q

Epiphysical plate fraction is…

A

Break in growth plate