Unit 1: Black Death, 100 yr war, Renaissance, Ecclesiastical Breakdown Flashcards
Preconditions of Black Death
90% of people worked the land, overpopulation due to excess of food, 1315-17 great famine weakened population
Black Death
1347-1351
From Asia and came thru Mediterranean, 25 million peeps died, Land owners suffered most, led to statute of laborers
Statute of Laborers
1351
Froze wages at pre plague and prevented pole from travelling
Hundred Year’s War
1337-1453
Series of battles between England and France caused by dynastic rivalry, Edward III had a claim to the French crown
Struggle for national identity
FRANCE
Feudalism, bigger pop, more resources, loans form Italy, NOT CENTRALIZED
ENGLAND
FANFUCKINGTASTIC. LONG BOW USING, UNIFIED, TEA DRINKING SHITS WITH A NAVY COMPARABLE TO BEYONCE
3 Stages of WAR
Edwardian Phase- English claims throne, got Calais, capture John II, ends with peace of Bretigny-Calais
Campaigns of Henry V- Burgandy is a whishy washy ho and it disinherits the dauphin (Charles VI son)
Joan of Arc- Battle or Orleans, SHE DIES
RENAISSANCE
1375-1527
rebirth of knowledge form classical way of thinking and revival of ancient learning and let people think and do more and question the status quo
MAJOR CITIES
Milan, Venice, Florence, Papal states, Naples Aka Nipples
FRANCESCO PETRACH
SUGAR DADDY OF HUMANISM
Important writers
Dante Aligheri, Boccacio, Bldassare Castiglione, Christine de Pisan
ARTists
Giotto-Pop pop of art, Raphael, De Vinci, Michelangelo, Botticelli-with thE MOTHERFUCKING EGG SHELLS
ART
Realism, perspective, NUDITY, contrapasta, chiachurro, sfumato, indiviualism
Treaty of Lodi
Created a balance of power in italy
1st invasion
Charles VIII wants a legacy and invades, Piero de Medici lets him thu with Piza as a prize, Girolamo Savonarola kicks out Piero and makes a theocracy, LEAGUE OF VENICE
2nd invasion
Alexander VI invites France to invade so they can Romagna, Julius II establishes Swiss guard, HOLY LEAGUE
3rd invasion
France gets/reasserts galican liberties, sets up Hapsburg Valois rivalry, CONCORDAT OF BOLOGNA
Great Schism
A period when there were two contending popes, Pope Urban VI (Italian) and Clement VII (French)
Church lost credit
GOD BLESS THE GODDESS THAT IS VICTORIA STAFFORD
Asculta Fili
LISTEN UP SON I (POPES) AM ABOVE YOU KINGS
Unam Sanctum
Temporal authority is subject to spiritual powers of the church
Babylonian Captivity
Papacy in Avignon, France
NORTHERN RENAISSANCE
Focused on religion, all kinds of people, common people,
Printing press
invented by Johann Von Gutenberg, did the obv, led to better education, bureaucracy, let writers reach larger audience
Desiderius Erasmus
Prince of humanism, wrote stuff that probs wont be on the test (if they are I’m sorry you should have used V’s notes)
Rudolf Agricola
Brings humanism to Germany
Thomas More
Tea drinking anglo-saxon that got beheaded
Bude & Lefevre
FRENCH FRIES
Francsico Jimenez De Cisneros
Cardinal bird fucker and was swag
War of Roses
1455-85
between York and Lancaster houses. Eventually Henry VII unites houses and starts Tudor Dynasy
Spanish Moranchy
Ferdinand and Isabella unite Castile and Aragon, MONAYYYY, Charles I turns into Charles V when he takes over HRE too,
IMPORTANT
Im really sorry bout the quality and amount of swearing, I made this at 2am while regretting my life choices
