Unit 1: Black Death, 100 yr war, Renaissance, Ecclesiastical Breakdown

Question 1

Preconditions of Black Death

Answer 1

90% of people worked the land, overpopulation due to excess of food, 1315-17 great famine weakened population

Question 2

Black Death

Answer 2

1347-1351

From Asia and came thru Mediterranean, 25 million peeps died, Land owners suffered most, led to statute of laborers

Question 3

Statute of Laborers

Answer 3

1351

Froze wages at pre plague and prevented pole from travelling

Question 4

Hundred Year’s War

Answer 4

1337-1453
Series of battles between England and France caused by dynastic rivalry, Edward III had a claim to the French crown
Struggle for national identity

Question 5

FRANCE

Answer 5

Feudalism, bigger pop, more resources, loans form Italy, NOT CENTRALIZED

Question 6

ENGLAND

Answer 6

FANFUCKINGTASTIC. LONG BOW USING, UNIFIED, TEA DRINKING SHITS WITH A NAVY COMPARABLE TO BEYONCE

Question 7

3 Stages of WAR

Answer 7

Edwardian Phase- English claims throne, got Calais, capture John II, ends with peace of Bretigny-Calais
Campaigns of Henry V- Burgandy is a whishy washy ho and it disinherits the dauphin (Charles VI son)
Joan of Arc- Battle or Orleans, SHE DIES

Question 8

RENAISSANCE

Answer 8

1375-1527
rebirth of knowledge form classical way of thinking and revival of ancient learning and let people think and do more and question the status quo

Question 9

MAJOR CITIES

Answer 9

Milan, Venice, Florence, Papal states, Naples Aka Nipples

Question 10

FRANCESCO PETRACH

Answer 10

SUGAR DADDY OF HUMANISM

Question 11

Important writers

Answer 11

Dante Aligheri, Boccacio, Bldassare Castiglione, Christine de Pisan

Question 12

ARTists

Answer 12

Giotto-Pop pop of art, Raphael, De Vinci, Michelangelo, Botticelli-with thE MOTHERFUCKING EGG SHELLS

Question 13

ART

Answer 13

Realism, perspective, NUDITY, contrapasta, chiachurro, sfumato, indiviualism

Question 14

Treaty of Lodi

Answer 14

Created a balance of power in italy

Question 15

1st invasion

Answer 15

Charles VIII wants a legacy and invades, Piero de Medici lets him thu with Piza as a prize, Girolamo Savonarola kicks out Piero and makes a theocracy, LEAGUE OF VENICE

Question 16

2nd invasion

Answer 16

Alexander VI invites France to invade so they can Romagna, Julius II establishes Swiss guard, HOLY LEAGUE

Question 17

3rd invasion

Answer 17

France gets/reasserts galican liberties, sets up Hapsburg Valois rivalry, CONCORDAT OF BOLOGNA

Question 18

Great Schism

Answer 18

A period when there were two contending popes, Pope Urban VI (Italian) and Clement VII (French)
Church lost credit
GOD BLESS THE GODDESS THAT IS VICTORIA STAFFORD

Question 19

Asculta Fili

Answer 19

LISTEN UP SON I (POPES) AM ABOVE YOU KINGS

Question 20

Unam Sanctum

Answer 20

Temporal authority is subject to spiritual powers of the church

Question 21

Babylonian Captivity

Answer 21

Papacy in Avignon, France

Question 22

NORTHERN RENAISSANCE

Answer 22

Focused on religion, all kinds of people, common people,

Question 23

Printing press

Answer 23

invented by Johann Von Gutenberg, did the obv, led to better education, bureaucracy, let writers reach larger audience

Question 24

Desiderius Erasmus

Answer 24

Prince of humanism, wrote stuff that probs wont be on the test (if they are I’m sorry you should have used V’s notes)

Question 25

Rudolf Agricola

Answer 25

Brings humanism to Germany

Question 26

Thomas More

Answer 26

Tea drinking anglo-saxon that got beheaded

Question 27

Bude & Lefevre

Answer 27

FRENCH FRIES

Question 28

Francsico Jimenez De Cisneros

Answer 28

Cardinal bird fucker and was swag

Question 29

War of Roses

Answer 29

1455-85

between York and Lancaster houses. Eventually Henry VII unites houses and starts Tudor Dynasy

Question 30

Spanish Moranchy

Answer 30

Ferdinand and Isabella unite Castile and Aragon, MONAYYYY, Charles I turns into Charles V when he takes over HRE too,

Question 31

IMPORTANT

Answer 31

Im really sorry bout the quality and amount of swearing, I made this at 2am while regretting my life choices