Unit 1: Basic Biological Principles Flashcards

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1
Q

observation

A

what you notice;based on fact

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2
Q

inference

A

assumption;not fact based

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3
Q

hypothesis

A

proposed explanation

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4
Q

controlled experiment

A

factors kept the same for all experiments

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5
Q

IV

A

manipulated; what you change

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6
Q

DV

A

what you measure

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7
Q

control group

A

not exposed to IV

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8
Q

qualitative data

A

worded data

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9
Q

quantitative data

A

numbered data

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10
Q

experimental group

A

exposed to IV

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11
Q

Why is it important for an experiment to be controlled?

A

to make sure the results are from the experiment and not just random

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12
Q

Why might a hypothesis be revised? Why might an experiment be repeated?

A

it might be changed after it is proved wrong
it might be repeated to ensure results

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13
Q

dna

A

genetic code

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14
Q

stimulus

A

signal the organisms respond to

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15
Q

sexual reproduction

A

2 parents make a genetically combined child

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16
Q

asexual reproduction

A

1 parent makes a child identical to it

17
Q

homeostasis

A

maintaining internal conditions

18
Q

metabolism

A

all reactions need for life

19
Q

unicellular

A

made of one cell

20
Q

multicellular

A

made of many cells

21
Q

describe characteristics all living things share

A

made of cells- unicellular or multicellular
has dna- all living things have a genetic code
responds to stimuli- changes with environment
evolve- change over time
reproduce- create more living things
homeostasis- maintain internal temp
obtain nutrients and make energy- metabolism, break down food and bucks muscle
grow and develop- grow in size and shape, develop in life stages

22
Q

kingdom

A

2nd largest classification group

23
Q

domain

A

largest classifying group, 3 diff domains

24
Q

heterotroph

A

eats other for energy

25
Q

eukarya

A

domain
eukaryotic, multicellular or unicellular, diverse group

contains animalia, plantae, fungi, and protista

26
Q

bacteria

A

domain
prokaryotic, unicellular, decomposes, can benefit body or cause disease

constrains eubacteria

27
Q

archae

A

domain
prokaryotic, extremophiles, unicellular

contains archaebacteria

28
Q

prokaryotic

A

no nucleus

29
Q

eukaryotic

A

has nucleus

30
Q

autotroph

A

make own energy

31
Q

how are living things classified?

A

domain, kingdom, similarities-dna, physical appearance/structure

32
Q

how are living things classified into domains and kingdoms?

A

cell type, dna, genetic differences