Unit 1 - Back: Posterior Cervical Triangle (Ex. I) Flashcards

1
Q

anterior border

A

P sternocleidomastoid

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2
Q

posterior border

A

A trapezius

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3
Q

inferior border

A

clavicle

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4
Q

roof

A

investing fascia - encases sternocleidomastoid and trapezius

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5
Q

floor

A

splenius capitis
levator scapulae
middle scalene
omohyoid (inferomedial)

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6
Q

contents

A

cervical plexus - cutaneous branches from A rami of C1-C4:
lesser occipital N (C2)
great auricular N (C2-C3) ==> ear
transverse cervical N (C2-C3) ==> across neck anteriorly
supraclavicular N (C3-C4)
spinal accessory N (CN XI)
external jugular vein ==> dumps into subclavicular v.
roots of brachial plexus –> dorsal scapular N (C5, sometimes C4)
phrenic N (C3-C5)

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