Unit 1 - Back: Posterior Cervical Triangle (Ex. I) Flashcards
1
Q
anterior border
A
P sternocleidomastoid
2
Q
posterior border
A
A trapezius
3
Q
inferior border
A
clavicle
4
Q
roof
A
investing fascia - encases sternocleidomastoid and trapezius
5
Q
floor
A
splenius capitis
levator scapulae
middle scalene
omohyoid (inferomedial)
6
Q
contents
A
cervical plexus - cutaneous branches from A rami of C1-C4:
lesser occipital N (C2)
great auricular N (C2-C3) ==> ear
transverse cervical N (C2-C3) ==> across neck anteriorly
supraclavicular N (C3-C4)
spinal accessory N (CN XI)
external jugular vein ==> dumps into subclavicular v.
roots of brachial plexus –> dorsal scapular N (C5, sometimes C4)
phrenic N (C3-C5)