Unit 1 and 2

Question 1

indentured servants

Answer 1

served for 4-7 years, at the end of serving their time they would either get a sum of money or a plot of land, usually bad land in the backcountry near the natives

Question 2

anglicization

Answer 2

the process in which the colonies became more British, followed the First Great Awakening

Question 3

First Great Awakening

Answer 3

1730s, fire and brimstone teaching, new way of preaching, preached in barns, fields, large crowds,

Question 4

john edwards

Answer 4

traditionalist, old light

Question 5

george whitefield

Answer 5

new light, new wave of God’s grace

Question 6

Anne Hutchinson

Answer 6

dissenter in Mass. Bay Colony, held bible studies in her home, disagreed with teachings of ministers, kicked out of colony, went to rhode island and then NY

Question 7

Roger Williams

Answer 7

believed Indians should be paid for their land, dissenter, kicked out of Mass. Bay Colony, est. RI

Question 8

dissenters

Answer 8

people that went against Mass. Bay religious values, spoke out against ministers, etc.

Question 9

Puritan ministries

Answer 9

believed in purifying the church of Catholicism, COMPLETE control in Mass. Bay Colony

Question 10

Indian resistance

Answer 10

King Philip’s War (Plymouth), Pequot Wars (NE settlers vs Pequot Tribe)

Question 11

Effects of Columbian Exchange

Answer 11

disease, Great Dying, stimulate economies (major cash crops), economic shifts in Africa, America, and Europe

Question 12

Navigation Acts

Answer 12

first one was that trade in colonies could only be with British ships, ended with the colonies having to pay duties on certain goods

Question 13

mercantilism

Answer 13

export more than you import

Question 14

slavery

Answer 14

economic vs. racism

Question 15

cash crop system

Answer 15

sugar in West Indies and Barbados, rice in SC, tobacco

Question 16

preservation of culture

Answer 16

Africa preservation vs loss of culture

Question 17

South Carolina

Answer 17

lowlands, lead to better farming for rice, large slave population, blacks outnumbered whites, lead to slave laws after Stono Rebellion

Question 18

Native American Relations (warfare)

Answer 18

Europeans gained control over their land, disease led to many deaths, some permanent villages

Question 19

economienda system

Answer 19

organize and regulate labor

Question 21

spanish relations with natives

Answer 21

intermarried

Question 22

jamestown and self governance

Answer 22

jamestown was the first example of self-governance with the House of Burgesses, laws, taxes, etc.

Question 23

colonies farming

Answer 23

focusing on farming/ agriculture

Question 24

civil body politics

Answer 24

white church male members, system + rules + order, town meetings

Question 25

middle colony port hubs

Answer 25

philly and NYC