Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

activity

A

N: faaliyet

WFs: active (adj)
ANT: inactive

COLL:
(have/lead) an active life
(have/lead) an active lifestyle

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2
Q

clear

A

ADJ: açık, anlaşılabilir; net, anlaşılır, okunur

WFs: clearly (adv)

COLL
Make something clear (explain)
“Please speak clearly”

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3
Q

begin

A

V: başlamak

WFs: beginning (n)

COLL:
Since the beginning of (something)
At / In the beginning of (something)
From the beginning (of something)

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4
Q

danger

A

N: tehlike

WFs: dangerous (adj)
ANT: safe (adj)

COLL

(be) in danger
(be) dangerous for somebody

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5
Q

final

A

N: son, final, sonuncu

WFs: final (adj); finally (adv)
SYN: last

COLL
Final decision
Is this your final decision? 
Take your finals
I will take my finals next month. 

Last of all
Last year

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6
Q

follow

A

V: takip etmek, peşinden gitmek, izlemek

WFs: follower (n); following (adj)

COLL
Follow somebody
The following/next chapter
The following/next page

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7
Q

almost

A

ADV: hemen hemen, neredeyse, az kalsın

COLL:
Almost everything
Almost all (of the)
Almost every

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8
Q

Instruct

A

V: talimat vermek, emretmek, resmen söylemek

WFs: instruction (n); instructive (adj)

COLL
Read the instructions carefully

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9
Q

Interest

A

N: ilgi, alaka

WFs: interested (adj), interesting (adj)

Only a person can be interested in s/thing.
Only things can be interesting.

COLL
To have an interest in something
To lose interest in something
To be interested in something

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10
Q

Look

A

V: bakmak

WFs: look (n)

COLL

  • To look at a person/thing
  • (To have) good looks
  • To look forward to doing something (idiomatic phrase)
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11
Q

Book

A

V: bir şeyi ileri de kullanılmak, yapmak üzere düzenlemek

WFs: booking (n)

COLL
book a room/a ticket/a reservation

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12
Q

Skill

A

N: beceri, hüner, marifet, ustalık

WFs: skilled (adj)
ANT: unskilled (adj)

COLL
Develop / acquire / learn a skill

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13
Q

Reason

A

N: neden, sebep; sağduyu, mantık, aklıselim

WFs: reasonable (adj)
ANT: unreasonable (adj)

COLL
-Reason for

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14
Q

Sound

A

N: ses

WFs: sound (v)

COLL
Sound of something
Sound like (It sounds like a good idea)

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15
Q

Tense (i.e., verb tenses in English)

A

fiil zamanı, kip

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16
Q

Title

A

N: ad, isim, başlık

COLL
A title of

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17
Q

Trouble

A

N: sorunlar, güçlükler, endişeler

WFs: troublesome (adj) (about a person); troubling (adj)

I heard something very troubling yesterday.

COLL
Have trouble
Cause trouble
Be in trouble / Get in trouble

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18
Q

Include

A

V: içermek, kapsamak, içine almak

WFs: inclusion (n)

COLL
-Include A in/on B

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19
Q

Pass

A

V: geçmek, geçip gitmek

COLL
-Pass an exam (ANT: fail an exam)

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20
Q

Share

A

V: paylaşmak, bölüşmek; paylaştırmak, bölüştürmek

COLL
-Share something with someone
Ex: I shared with my screen with the teacher.

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21
Q

Regular

A

ADJ: düzenli, muntazam, alışılmış, mutat
ANT: irregular (adj)

WFs: regularity (n)
Ex: Spending regular time together is important for a family.

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22
Q

Necessary

A

ADJ: gerekli, elzem, zaruri
SYN: essential, needful
ANT: unnecessary

WFs: Necessity (n)

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23
Q

Normal

A

ADJ: beklenen, her zamanki gibi, normal

SYN: usual (adj)
ANT: abnormal (adj)

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24
Q

Sure

A

ADJ: emin

COLL
-Are you sure?

25
Q

Advise

A

V: öğüt vermek

WFs: advice (n); advisor (n)

COLL

  • Advice on / about
  • Follow / Take somebody’s advice
  • Advise somebody to do something
26
Q

Agree

A

V: aynı fikirde olmak
ANT: disagree (v)

WFs: agreement (n)
ANT: disagreement (n)

COLL

  • Agree to do something
  • Agree with somebody
  • Reach an agreement
27
Q

Imagine

A

V: hayal etmek, tasavvur etmek, düşünmek, gözünde canlandırmak

WFs: imagination (n); imaginative (adj) (creative)

COLL

  • Use your imagination
  • Difficult / easy / possible / impossible to imagine

“It is not easy to imagine…”

28
Q

Join

A

V: girmek, üye olmak, katılmak

COLL

  • Join the army
  • Join a group/club
29
Q

Meet

A

V: buluşmak

WFs: meeting (n)

COLL

  • Have a meeting
  • Attend a meeting *more formal
30
Q

Wait

A

V: beklemek

WFs: waiter (n) (at a restaurant)

31
Q

Write

A

V: yazmak, yazıya dökmek

WFs: writing (n); writer (n)

COLL
-A writer of children’s stories

32
Q

Amazement

A

N: hayret, şaşkınlık, şaşma

WFs: amazing (adj); amazed (adj)

COLL
- Amazed to see / find / discover something

“I was amazed to hear that…”

33
Q

Ability

A

N: fiziksel veya zihinsel yetenek, kabiliyet, güç

WFs: able (adj) to

COLL

  • Artistic/mental/intellectual/athletic ability
  • Able to do something
34
Q

Foreigner

A

N: yabancı, el

WFs: foreign (adj)

COLL
- Foreign policy

35
Q

College

A

N: üniversite

COLL

  • College graduate
  • College education
  • College campus
36
Q

Advantage

A

N: avantaj

ANT: Disadvantage (n)

COLL

  • Have an advantage
  • Give somebody an advantage
  • Advantages of something

-Social / Economic disadvantages

37
Q

Dishes

A

N: tabak, sahan

COLL
-Wash the dishes / Do the dishes

38
Q

Host

A

N: (parti düzenleyen) ev sahibi

Host/Hostess

39
Q

Advertise

A

V: ilan etmek, duyurmak, reklam yapmak

WFs: advertiser (n); advertisement (n)

COLL

  • Advertise something on newspaper / TV
  • A job advertisement
  • A full-page/half-page advertisement
40
Q

Description

A

N: tanım, anlatım, betimleme, tasvir

WFs: describe (v)

COLL

  • Brief / Short description
  • Description of something

Ex: I will give you a brief description of the vehicle.

41
Q

Expect

A

V: ummak, beklemek

WFs: expectation (n); expected (adj)

COLL
-Expect somebody to do something

42
Q

Expression

A

N: ifade, anlatım; özel anlamı olan ifade, deyim

WFs: express (v)

COLL
-Express your views / opinions

43
Q

Boss

A

N: patron, işveren

44
Q

Chapter

A

N: kitabın bölümleri

COLL
A chapter of someone’s life

45
Q

Environment

A

N: çevre

WFs: environmental (adj); environmentally (adv)

COLL

  • Environmentally friendly
  • Good for the environment
46
Q

Fun

A

N: eğlence, zevk

WFs: funny (adj)

COLL

  • Have fun
  • Great fun
  • A lot of fun
47
Q

Happiness

A

N: mutluluk, saadet

WFs: happy (adj)
ANT: unhappy (adj)

COLL

  • Happy to do something
  • Happily married
48
Q

Liquid

A

N: sıvı

49
Q

Mean

A

V: demek, anlamına gelmek

WFs: meaning (n); meaningful (adj)
ANT: meaningless (adj)

COLL
-Meaningful life
Ex: He led a very meaningful life.

-What does…mean?

50
Q

Nose

A

N: burun

COLL

  • Blow your nose
  • Pick your nose
51
Q

Personality

A

N: kişilik, şahsiyet, karakter

WFs: personal (adj)

COLL
-To have an outgoing personality

52
Q

Power

A

N: güç, yetki, kudret

WFs: powerful (adj)

COLL

  • A powerful man/woman
  • A powerful weapon / engine
53
Q

Situation

A

N: hâl, durum, vaziyet, keyfiyet

COLL
-Difficult / dangerous Situation

54
Q

Stomach

A

N: mide

55
Q

Try

A

V: çalışmak, kalkışmak, girişmek, teşebbüs etmek

COLL
-Try to do something

56
Q

Calm

A

ADJ: sakin

WFs: calmly (adv)

COLL
-Remain / Stay / Keep Calm

57
Q

Forward

A

ADJ: ileri, ileriye doğru

WFs: forward (adv)

COLL
-Look forward to doing something

58
Q

Sudden

A

ADJ: ani, beklenmedik, apansız, ansızın

WFs: suddenly (adv)

COLL

  • A sudden change
  • All of a sudden
59
Q

Item

A

N: adet, kalem, parça

COLL

  • Item on the agenda
  • Clothing / Furniture / Jewelry item