Unit 1 Flashcards
activity
N: faaliyet
WFs: active (adj)
ANT: inactive
COLL:
(have/lead) an active life
(have/lead) an active lifestyle
clear
ADJ: açık, anlaşılabilir; net, anlaşılır, okunur
WFs: clearly (adv)
COLL
Make something clear (explain)
“Please speak clearly”
begin
V: başlamak
WFs: beginning (n)
COLL:
Since the beginning of (something)
At / In the beginning of (something)
From the beginning (of something)
danger
N: tehlike
WFs: dangerous (adj)
ANT: safe (adj)
COLL
(be) in danger
(be) dangerous for somebody
final
N: son, final, sonuncu
WFs: final (adj); finally (adv)
SYN: last
COLL Final decision Is this your final decision? Take your finals I will take my finals next month.
Last of all
Last year
follow
V: takip etmek, peşinden gitmek, izlemek
WFs: follower (n); following (adj)
COLL
Follow somebody
The following/next chapter
The following/next page
almost
ADV: hemen hemen, neredeyse, az kalsın
COLL:
Almost everything
Almost all (of the)
Almost every
Instruct
V: talimat vermek, emretmek, resmen söylemek
WFs: instruction (n); instructive (adj)
COLL
Read the instructions carefully
Interest
N: ilgi, alaka
WFs: interested (adj), interesting (adj)
Only a person can be interested in s/thing.
Only things can be interesting.
COLL
To have an interest in something
To lose interest in something
To be interested in something
Look
V: bakmak
WFs: look (n)
COLL
- To look at a person/thing
- (To have) good looks
- To look forward to doing something (idiomatic phrase)
Book
V: bir şeyi ileri de kullanılmak, yapmak üzere düzenlemek
WFs: booking (n)
COLL
book a room/a ticket/a reservation
Skill
N: beceri, hüner, marifet, ustalık
WFs: skilled (adj)
ANT: unskilled (adj)
COLL
Develop / acquire / learn a skill
Reason
N: neden, sebep; sağduyu, mantık, aklıselim
WFs: reasonable (adj)
ANT: unreasonable (adj)
COLL
-Reason for
Sound
N: ses
WFs: sound (v)
COLL
Sound of something
Sound like (It sounds like a good idea)
Tense (i.e., verb tenses in English)
fiil zamanı, kip
Title
N: ad, isim, başlık
COLL
A title of
Trouble
N: sorunlar, güçlükler, endişeler
WFs: troublesome (adj) (about a person); troubling (adj)
I heard something very troubling yesterday.
COLL
Have trouble
Cause trouble
Be in trouble / Get in trouble
Include
V: içermek, kapsamak, içine almak
WFs: inclusion (n)
COLL
-Include A in/on B
Pass
V: geçmek, geçip gitmek
COLL
-Pass an exam (ANT: fail an exam)
Share
V: paylaşmak, bölüşmek; paylaştırmak, bölüştürmek
COLL
-Share something with someone
Ex: I shared with my screen with the teacher.
Regular
ADJ: düzenli, muntazam, alışılmış, mutat
ANT: irregular (adj)
WFs: regularity (n)
Ex: Spending regular time together is important for a family.
Necessary
ADJ: gerekli, elzem, zaruri
SYN: essential, needful
ANT: unnecessary
WFs: Necessity (n)
Normal
ADJ: beklenen, her zamanki gibi, normal
SYN: usual (adj)
ANT: abnormal (adj)
Sure
ADJ: emin
COLL
-Are you sure?
Advise
V: öğüt vermek
WFs: advice (n); advisor (n)
COLL
- Advice on / about
- Follow / Take somebody’s advice
- Advise somebody to do something
Agree
V: aynı fikirde olmak
ANT: disagree (v)
WFs: agreement (n)
ANT: disagreement (n)
COLL
- Agree to do something
- Agree with somebody
- Reach an agreement
Imagine
V: hayal etmek, tasavvur etmek, düşünmek, gözünde canlandırmak
WFs: imagination (n); imaginative (adj) (creative)
COLL
- Use your imagination
- Difficult / easy / possible / impossible to imagine
“It is not easy to imagine…”
Join
V: girmek, üye olmak, katılmak
COLL
- Join the army
- Join a group/club
Meet
V: buluşmak
WFs: meeting (n)
COLL
- Have a meeting
- Attend a meeting *more formal
Wait
V: beklemek
WFs: waiter (n) (at a restaurant)
Write
V: yazmak, yazıya dökmek
WFs: writing (n); writer (n)
COLL
-A writer of children’s stories
Amazement
N: hayret, şaşkınlık, şaşma
WFs: amazing (adj); amazed (adj)
COLL
- Amazed to see / find / discover something
“I was amazed to hear that…”
Ability
N: fiziksel veya zihinsel yetenek, kabiliyet, güç
WFs: able (adj) to
COLL
- Artistic/mental/intellectual/athletic ability
- Able to do something
Foreigner
N: yabancı, el
WFs: foreign (adj)
COLL
- Foreign policy
College
N: üniversite
COLL
- College graduate
- College education
- College campus
Advantage
N: avantaj
ANT: Disadvantage (n)
COLL
- Have an advantage
- Give somebody an advantage
- Advantages of something
-Social / Economic disadvantages
Dishes
N: tabak, sahan
COLL
-Wash the dishes / Do the dishes
Host
N: (parti düzenleyen) ev sahibi
Host/Hostess
Advertise
V: ilan etmek, duyurmak, reklam yapmak
WFs: advertiser (n); advertisement (n)
COLL
- Advertise something on newspaper / TV
- A job advertisement
- A full-page/half-page advertisement
Description
N: tanım, anlatım, betimleme, tasvir
WFs: describe (v)
COLL
- Brief / Short description
- Description of something
Ex: I will give you a brief description of the vehicle.
Expect
V: ummak, beklemek
WFs: expectation (n); expected (adj)
COLL
-Expect somebody to do something
Expression
N: ifade, anlatım; özel anlamı olan ifade, deyim
WFs: express (v)
COLL
-Express your views / opinions
Boss
N: patron, işveren
Chapter
N: kitabın bölümleri
COLL
A chapter of someone’s life
Environment
N: çevre
WFs: environmental (adj); environmentally (adv)
COLL
- Environmentally friendly
- Good for the environment
Fun
N: eğlence, zevk
WFs: funny (adj)
COLL
- Have fun
- Great fun
- A lot of fun
Happiness
N: mutluluk, saadet
WFs: happy (adj)
ANT: unhappy (adj)
COLL
- Happy to do something
- Happily married
Liquid
N: sıvı
Mean
V: demek, anlamına gelmek
WFs: meaning (n); meaningful (adj)
ANT: meaningless (adj)
COLL
-Meaningful life
Ex: He led a very meaningful life.
-What does…mean?
Nose
N: burun
COLL
- Blow your nose
- Pick your nose
Personality
N: kişilik, şahsiyet, karakter
WFs: personal (adj)
COLL
-To have an outgoing personality
Power
N: güç, yetki, kudret
WFs: powerful (adj)
COLL
- A powerful man/woman
- A powerful weapon / engine
Situation
N: hâl, durum, vaziyet, keyfiyet
COLL
-Difficult / dangerous Situation
Stomach
N: mide
Try
V: çalışmak, kalkışmak, girişmek, teşebbüs etmek
COLL
-Try to do something
Calm
ADJ: sakin
WFs: calmly (adv)
COLL
-Remain / Stay / Keep Calm
Forward
ADJ: ileri, ileriye doğru
WFs: forward (adv)
COLL
-Look forward to doing something
Sudden
ADJ: ani, beklenmedik, apansız, ansızın
WFs: suddenly (adv)
COLL
- A sudden change
- All of a sudden
Item
N: adet, kalem, parça
COLL
- Item on the agenda
- Clothing / Furniture / Jewelry item
