Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Insurance

A

Transfer risk from insured to insurer

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2
Q

Adverse selection

A

High risk Individuals to get and keep insurance

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3
Q

CANHAM

A

Elements of an insurable risk

Calculable. (Premium)
Affordable 
Non catastrophic ( For Insurer)
Homogeneous ( risk must be in similar nature) 
Accidental 
Measurable
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4
Q

STARR

A

Methods of Handling Risk

Sharing
Transfer
Avoidance
Retention
Reduction
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5
Q

Types of Risk

A

Speculative: not insurable (Gambling)

Pure: Chance of only loss

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6
Q

Stock Insurer

A
Owned by stockholders 
Dividend not guaranteed 
Dividend paid to stockholder
Dividend taxable to stockholders 
Issues non participating policies
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7
Q

Mutual Insurer

A
Owned by Policyholders 
Dividend not guaranteed 
Dividend paid to policyholders 
Dividend not taxable; considered refund of premium 
Issues participating policies
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8
Q

Fraternal Insurer

A

Provides insurance and other benefits

Must be a member to get benefits

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9
Q

Reciprocal Insurer

A

Unincorporated groups that agree to insure each other’s losses

Each member required to pay assessed amount for subscribers loss

Managed by attorney in fact

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10
Q

Lloyds Association

A

Ins. Provided by individual underwriters not companies

Insure unusual risks

Ie: hole in one contest, legs, athletes arm

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11
Q

Risk Retention Group

A

Liability insurance company CREATED for policy holders from the same industry

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12
Q

Risk Purchasing Group

A

Formed to BUY liability

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13
Q

Self Insurance

A

Business that pays its own claims

Reserves funds for covered losses
Retains risk rather than transfer

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14
Q

Government Insurers

A
War Risk Ins
Nuclear energy liability 
Flood
Federal Corp I’m
Unemployment (at state level)
Workers comp ( at state level)
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15
Q

Insurance company location

A

Domestic - state of home office
Foreign- in another state
Alien - home office in other country

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16
Q

Certificate of Authority

A

State license for an insurance company

17
Q

Authorized (Admitted)

A

State requires the insurance company to have a certificate of authority

18
Q

Unauthorized (Nonadmitted)

A

No requirement to have a certificate of authority from state

19
Q

Surplus Lines

A

Insurance sold by unauth insured if on states approved list of surplus insurers

Can only be sold to certain high risk insureds

cannot be solely for a cheaper rate than admitted insurers

20
Q

Financial Strength Rating

A

A report card of the company

21
Q

Methods of marketing

Independent

A

Agents that sell insurance for several companies

Own renewals of policies

22
Q

Methods of Marketing

Captive (Exclusive)

A

Agents that represent one company

Independent contractors

Insurer owns renewals

23
Q

Methods of Marketing

General Agents (GA). Managing General Agents (MGA)

A

Individuals that hire, train , and supervise other agents

Earn overriding commissions on business produced by agents

24
Q

Method of Marketing

Direct- writing

A

Company whose products are sold by employees

25
Q

Direct response

A

No producer or agent involved

Policies sold directly to public

Ie: direct mail, magazines, TV, internet and radio

26
Q

Agency

A

The insurance agent acts on behalf of the insurance company

27
Q

Agent Authority

A

Express
Implied
Apparent

28
Q

Express authority

A

What the agents written contract with the company says

29
Q

Implied Authority

A

Not written in agent contract

Implied agent has auth.

30
Q

Apparent Authority

A

Activities an agent does that would be assumed as auth.

31
Q

Fiduciary Trust

A

Promptly sends premium to insurer
Has knowledge of products
Complies with laws and regulations
Does not commingle funds