Unit 1 Flashcards
Which continent had the highest death rate per capita due to fires
North America
The national building code may be adopted or enacted for legal use by any jurisdictional authority in Canada. True or false
True
Any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or occupancy is called
A building
The national building code defines a fire detector as
Both a heat detector and a smoke detector
Upon arrival to a fire call at a high rise, the responding fire service will:
Check the annunciatior to determine the location of the fire
A fire detection device is categorized as
Initiating
2 basic types of construction are
Combustible and non-combustible
If a fire begins in a closed room and burns quickly, what might the result be
Rapid rise of pressure in the room
The national building code provides specific information regarding how to install a manual station. True or false
False
What is a device used to indicate sound output of the alarm called
Audible signal device
What are fire separations placed in a building for
To impede the spread of fire and toxic gases
Sources of ignition include
Flame
Electric arcs
Radiation
The Canadian electrical code is published by
The Canadian standards association
The exponential growth of a fire can double its size every 3 minutes. Why?
Only 10% of the heat generated by a fire is needed to sustain its growth
A firewall is
A basement to roof fire separation between dwelling units
NFPA 921 defines fire as
A rapid oxidation process with the evolution of light and heat as varying intensifies
Is smoke exceedingly suitable for early detection of fire
Yes
The term spatial separation means that a building has been divided into several fire compartments designed to isolate the fire for a rated length of time. True or false
False
The occupant load is
The number of persons for which the building or area is designed
Minimum code requirements relating to the health and fire safety of occupants depend only upon the calculated occupant load. True or false
False
The national standards council of Canada develops and publishes CAN/ULC-5524 installation of fire systems. True or false
False
The 3 attributes of a building that will determine whether or not a fire alarm system is required are
Use
Occupant load
Height
How can fire be defined
Rapid oxidation of elements composed of carbon/hydrogen compounds
What are the fire tetrahedron components
Fuel, heat, oxidizing agent and uninhibited chemical chain reaction
A stairwell In a higher building will have a pressurization fan that turns on in a fire emergency to clear the stairwell of smoke. This is considered to be an
And ciliary fire alarm control panel type function
A device that initiates an alarm condition when actuated manually remains in the operated condition until it has been reset to normal using a special tool called called
A manual station
ULC standard writing committees are made up of industry people who
Volunteer their time
The type of fire alarm system in which each manual station is equipped with a key switch that can be used to initiate the alarm evacuations signal is a
Two stage system
You will see is involved with
Product investigation and listing
Standards writing
Service company certification
The document that contains information that allows a building designer to determine whether or not a fire alarm system is required in a particular building is
The national building code
The national fire code in indicates it is whose responsibility for carrying out the provisions contained with the code
The building owner
The type of fire alarm system that upon the operation of any manual station, waterflow detecting device, or fire detector, causes an alarm signal to sound on all audible devices in the system is referred to as
A single stage system
The national building code mandates that smoke detectors she’ll be installed in
Each room in a contained use area
Each exit stair shaft
Each elevator machine room
The ULC Publish standard for the installation of fire alarm systems in Canada is
CAN/ULC-5524
Smoke detection using the optical technique that uses either the principal of obstructed visibility or that of scattering light by smoke particles is referred to as
Photo electric
Which organization has oversight of ULC
The standards council of Canada
In most cases who will the AHJ be
The local fire or building department
The first national fire code was published in what year
1963
The national fire code includes requirements for
Maintenance of fire safety equipment
Fire safety plans
Standards for fire prevention
Set of rules or principles that is legislated into law is referred to as
Code
A component to visually indicate the status of a fire alarm system is called
The annunciatior
What is important for fire alarm installers and technicians to understand
The low sound transmission characteristics of a well constructed fire separation
The first national building code was published in what year
1941
The organization office or individual responsible for approving installation, a procedure, or equipment is called
Authority having jurisdiction
One of the building code definitions of a high building is
An apartment building that is 22 m in height