Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What does sin x differentiate to?

A

Cos x

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2
Q

What does cos x differentiate to?

A

-Sin x

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3
Q

What does tan x differentiate to?

A

2

sec x

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4
Q

What does cosec x differentiate to?

A
  • cosec x Cot x
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5
Q

What does sec x differentiate to?

A

Sec x Tan x

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6
Q

What does cot x differentiate to?

A

2

-cosec x

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7
Q

why is sinx/cosx equal to?

A

tan x

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8
Q

what is 1/sin x equal to

A

cosec x

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9
Q

what is 1/cos x equal to

A

sec x

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10
Q

what is 1/tan x equal to

A

cos x/ sin x = cot x

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11
Q

-1

What does sin x differentiate to?

A

2
1/✔️1-x

✔️ = square root

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12
Q
  • 1

What does cos x differentiate to?

A

2
-1/✔️1-x

✔️ = square root

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13
Q

-1

What is the does tan x differentiate to?

A

2

1/1+x

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14
Q

What is the product rule

A

Y = UV

dy/dx = U’V + UV’

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15
Q

What is the quotient rule

A

y = u/v
2
dy/dx = U’V-UV’/V

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16
Q

What does. 2. differentiate to
x
e

A

2
x
2x e

17
Q

how do you differentiate exponential

A

you times the exponential by the derivative of the power while the power remains constant

 Ex/
     3   
   x
 e
becomes
       3
2. x 3x e
18
Q

how do you differentiate natural logs

ln x

A

1 is divided by the x part and then times by the differentiation of it

Ex/ ln 3x - 1

=. 1/3x - 1 times by 3
=. 3/3x - 1

19
Q

how do you differentiate implicitly

A

you differentiate the y normally (as if it was an x) then you add a dy/dx after it

Ex/. 2
d/dx y. = 2y dy/dx
3. 2
d/dx. y. = 3y. dy/dx

d/dx. sin x = cos x dy/dx

      y.         y d/dx e.   =.  e  dy/dx

d/dx ln y =. 1/y. dy/dx

20
Q

how do you implicitly differentiate the equation of a tangent

A

differentiate implicitly then rearrange so you have a dy/dx = equations
then sub in the values for x and y ( given by the coordinates in the question)
this gives the gradient of the tangent (m)

sub these values into y-b = mx-a ( with the y coordinated being b and the x coordinate being a) to get the equations of the tangent

21
Q

what are the log rules

A

ln ab = ln a + ln b

ln a/b = ln a - ln b

  n ln a    = n ln a
22
Q

how do you logarithmicly differentiate

A

take a natural log of both sides, you then simplify through the log rules and differentiation

23
Q

what is the formula for parametric differentiation

A

dy/dt
dy/dx = ———
dx/dt

24
Q

how do you parametrically differentiate

A

differentiate the x term
differentiate the y term
you then put them together through the parametric differentiation equation [ (dy/dt)/(dx/dt) ]
this gives you your final equation

25
Q

how’s do you integrate exponentials

A

integrated normally but decide by the derivative of the power of the exponential

Ex

       3x+2    f.   e.          dx

        3x+2 =. 1/3e.          + c
26
Q

how do you standard integrate with the chain rule

A

add one to the power of equation, divide by that then divide by the derivative of the equation

Ex/
                     4
      f  (3x +2 ).  dx
                                   5
= 1/5 X 1/3 X (3x +2 )   + c
                     5 = 1/15. (3x +2 ).   + c
27
Q

How do you integrate logs

A

You change the 1/x back into the ln | x | ( making sure to have vertical lines in the ln ) then divide by the derivative of the x

Ex/

f 1/9x + 5 dx

= 1/9 ln | 9x + 5 | + c

28
Q

what is the formula for integration by parts

A

f U V’ = U V - f U’ V

29
Q

what is an example of integration by parts

A

I = f x sin3x dx

u = x.     v’ = sin3x 
u’ = 1     v = -1/3 cos3x
I = uv - f u’v dx
I = -1/3 x cos3x - f -1/3 cos3x dx
I = -1/3 x cos3x + f 1/3 cos3x dx
I = -1/3 x cos 3x + 1/3 X 1/3 X sin 3x + c
I = -1/3 x cos 3x + 1/9 sin 3x + c