UNIT 1 Flashcards

1
Q

ανθρώπινη φύση

A

HUMAN NATURE

  • behavior, feelings, attitudes, etc. that are typical of most people
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2
Q

συνομίληκος

ισάξιος (της ίδιας κοινωνικής τάξης)

A

PEER

  • someone who is of a similar age or social class
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3
Q

πρωταρχικός

A

PRIMARY

  • main , most important
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4
Q

αδελφός ή αδελφή

A

SIBLING

  • brother or sister
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5
Q

συμμορφώνομαι με

A

CONFORM TO

  • behave according to usual or expected standards
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6
Q

κομφορμιστής (αυτός που αποδέχεται το κατεστημένο)

A

CONFORMIST

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7
Q

συμμόρφωση με τον γενικό κανόνα

A

CONFORMITY

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8
Q

αντικομφορμιστής

A

NONCONFORMIST

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9
Q

έλλειψη συμβιβαστικότητας

αδιαλλαξία

A

NONCONFORMITY

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10
Q

νόρμα

κανόνας , πρότυπο συμπερίφορας

A

NORM

  • standard of normal or acceptable behavior
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11
Q

θέμα

ζήτημα

A

ISSUE

  • a subject or problem
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12
Q

αυτοεκτίμηση

A

SELF-ESTEEM

  • confidence and belief in yourself
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13
Q

εκτίμηση

σεβασμός

A

ESTEEM

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14
Q

εκτιμώ

A

ESTEEM

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15
Q

δεν έχω τίποτα να χάσω

A

HAVE NOTHING TO LOSE

  • be willing to try something because a situation cannot get any worse
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16
Q

επιρρεπής σε

A

PRONE TO

  • likely to do something or experience something
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17
Q

χρήση ουσιών

A

SUBSTANCE ABUSE

  • the practice of taking harmful drugs or drinking too much alcohol
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18
Q

εκτίθεμαι σε

A

BE EXPOSED TO

  • experience something or be influenced or affected by something
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19
Q

αντίληψη

A

PERCEPTION

  • the way you think about something and the ideas you have about it
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20
Q

αντιλαμβάνομαι

A

PERCEIVE

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21
Q

αυτός που γίνεται αντιληπτός

A

PERCEIVED

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22
Q

οξυδερκής

A

PERCEPTIVE

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23
Q

ουσιαστικά

στην ουσία

A

IN ESSENCE

  • at the most basic level
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24
Q

σύγχρονος

A

CONTEMPORARY

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25
Q

εξαιρετική ικανότητα

A

PROWESS

  • great ability or skill
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26
Q

θεωρώ

κρίνω

A

DEEM

  • consider something or someone to be
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27
Q

ενδίδω σε

ικανοποιώ την επιθυμία μου για

A

INDULGE IN

  • become involved in something that others or yourself might consider wrong
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28
Q

ικανοποιήση , απόλαυση

A

INDULGENCE

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29
Q

επιεικής, ανεκτικός

A

INDULGENT

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30
Q

ευάλωτος

ευαίσθητος σε

A

SUSCEPTIBLE TO

  • easily influenced by something
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31
Q

ευπαθής

A

SUSCEPTIBLE TO

  • likely to be affected by an illness
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32
Q

άψυχο αντικείμενο

A

INANIMATE OBJECT

  • non-living thing
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33
Q

αξολογώ

A

ASSESS

  • examine something in order to form an opinion about it
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34
Q

παρακολουθώ

ελεγχω

A

MONITOR

  • regularly check how something is changing, developing, or progressing
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35
Q

απόρροια

A

FUNCTION

  • a result that is related to something else
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36
Q

λειτουργία

σκοπός

A

FUNCTION

  • job or purpose
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37
Q

λειτουργω

A

FUNCTION

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38
Q

λειτουργικός

A

FUNCTIONAL

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39
Q

αξιολόγηση

A

ASSESSMENT

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40
Q

ευαισθησία

ευπάθεια

A

SUSCEPTIBILITY

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41
Q

ανατροφή

A

UPBRINGING

  • the way a child is raised
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42
Q

ανατρέφω

A

BRING UP

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43
Q

λογικός

A

RATIONAL

  • based on facts or reason, not emotions or feelings
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44
Q

μη λογικός

A

IRRATIONAL

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45
Q

χαρακτηριστικός

A

DISTINCTIVE

  • easily recognisable, due to being different or special
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46
Q

ξεχωριστός

διαφορετικός

A

DISTINCT

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47
Q

ξεχωρίζω

A

STAND OUT

  • be different from other things or people and therefore easy to see or notice
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48
Q

πιθανός

A

POTENTIAL

  • likely to become real in the future
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49
Q

ικανότητα

δυνατότητα

A

POTENTIAL

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50
Q

παρουσιάζω

εμφανίζω

A

EXHIBIT

  • show a particular feeling, quality, etc.
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51
Q

παρουσίαση

έκθεση

A

EXHIBITION

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52
Q

συμμετέχω σε

A

ENGAGE TO

  • take part in a particular activity
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53
Q

πλήρως καταγεγραμμένος

A

WELL DOCUMENTED

  • thoroughly recorded in writing or on film
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54
Q

έγγραφο

A

DOCUMENT

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55
Q

καταγράφω

A

DOCUMENT

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56
Q

παραβατικός

αυτός που παρεκκλίνει ( από το συνηθισμένο)

A

DEVIANT

  • not considered normal or acceptable
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57
Q

παραβάτης

A

DEVIANT

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58
Q

παρεκτροπή

παράβαση

A

DEVIANCE

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59
Q

παραλείπω

δεν κάνω

A

FAIL

  • not do something that you are expected to do
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60
Q

παράλειψη

αποτυχία

A

FAILURE

61
Q

εξηγώ

δικαιολογώ

A

ACCOUNT FOR

  • give an explanation for something
62
Q

υποκείμενο πειράματος

A

SUBJECT

  • a person or thing that is studied as part of an experiment or piece of research
63
Q

ντροπαλός

κλειστός τύπος

A

WALLFLOWER

  • a person who is too shy to take part in social activities
64
Q

επιτήδειος

ειδικός σε

A

ADEPT AT

  • skilled
65
Q

δημοφιλής

μοντέρνος

A

IN

  • popular or fashionable
66
Q

εκτιμώ (κάποιον ή κάτι) ιδιαίτερα

A

HOLD ( SOMEONE/SOMETHING) IN HIGH REGARD

  • have a lot of respect for someone or something
67
Q

χρηματοδοτώ

A

FUND

  • provide money for something
68
Q

κεφάλαιο

κονδύλι

A

FUND

69
Q

χρηματοδότηση

A

FUNDING

70
Q

χρηματικοί πόροι

χρήματα

A

FUNDS

71
Q

προτείνω

εισηγούμαι

A

PROPOSE

  • suggest that something is true
72
Q

πρόταση

εισήγηση

A

PROPOSAL

73
Q

ομάδα δημοφιλών ατόμων

A

THE IN-CROWD

74
Q

επίπτωση

συνέπεια

A

CONSEQUENCE

  • effect or result
75
Q

συνεπώς

A

CONSEQUENTLY

76
Q

ως αποτέλεσμα του

A

AS A CONSEQUENCE OF

77
Q

εφηβεία

A

ADOLESCENCE

  • period of a person’s life between childhood and adulthood
78
Q

έφηβος

A

ADOLESCENT

79
Q

αξιολογώ

εκτιμώ

A

EVALUATE

  • examine or judge something
80
Q

αξιολόγηση

εκτίμηση

A

EVALUATION

81
Q

επαναξιολογώ

A

REEVALUATE

82
Q

αξιολογώ , κρίνω

A

RATE

  • judge the value or importance of something
83
Q

βαθμός

κατάταξη

A

RATING

84
Q

κατηγοριοποιώ

A

CATEGORIZE

  • put people or things into groups based on their characteristics or qualities
85
Q

κατηγορία

A

CATEGORY

86
Q

ανήκω σε κατηγορία

A

FALL INTO ( A CATEGORY)

  • belong to a particular category
87
Q

γίνομαι/ <> φυσικά χωρίς προσπάθεια

A

COME NATURALLY

  • be easy for someone to do without much effort
88
Q

στην επικαιρότητα

στο επίκεντρο της προσοχής

A

IN THE SPOTLIGHT

  • at the center of public attention
89
Q

μέσος

μέτριος

A

AVERAGE

*usual or typical

90
Q

μοναχικός τύπος

A

LONER

  • someone who has few friends or likes to be alone
91
Q

αποτελώ

A

MAKE UP

  • combine together to form a whole
92
Q

(κοινωνική) κλίμακα

A

SOCIAL LADDER

  • a series of stages that allows you to reach higher levels or a better position
93
Q

σε γενικές γραμμές

A

GENERALLY SPEAKING

  • used to show that what you are saying is usually true, but not always
94
Q

αποδεικνύομαι

A

PROVE

  • have a particular quality or characteristic that becomes apparent after some time
95
Q

αποδεικνύω

A

PROVE

  • show that something is definitely true
96
Q

κοινωνική επαφη

αλληλεπίδραση

A

INTERACTION

  • communicating with and reacting to other people
97
Q

απόδειξη ( ύπαρξης)

A

PROOF

98
Q

αποδεικνύω οτι κάτι είναι λάθος

A

DISPROVE

99
Q

επικοινωνώ

αλληλεπιδρώ

A

INTERACT

100
Q

διαδραστικός

A

INTERACTIVE

101
Q

κλοπή αντικειμένων από κατάστημα

A

SHOPLIFTING

  • stealing things from a store by hiding them in your clothes or in a bag
102
Q

ερμηνεία

A

INTERPRETATION

  • explanation of the meaning of something
103
Q

ερμηνεύω

A

INTERPRET

104
Q

πίεση από συνομήλικους

A

PEER PRESSURE

  • the influence that other people in your age group or social class have on you
105
Q

ΔΙΑΤΗΡΩ

A

MAINTAIN

  • continue to have or do something
106
Q

ΠΡΟΘΥΜΑ

A

READILY

  • willingly
107
Q

ΓΙ’ΑΥΤΟ

A

THEREFORE

  • as a result
108
Q

ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΩ ΤΟ ΠΑΡΑΔΕΙΓΜΑ

ΜΙΜΟΥΜΑΙ

A

FOLLOW SUIT

  • do the same as someone else has just done
109
Q

ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

A

READINESS

110
Q

ΔΙΑΤΗΡΗΣΗ

ΣΥΝΤΗΡΗΣΗ

A

MAINTENANCE

111
Q

ΧΑΡΑΚΤΗΡΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ

A

CHARACTERISTIC

  • typical of someone or something
112
Q

ΧΑΡΑΚΤΗΡΙΣΤΙΚΟ ΓΝΩΡΙΣΜΑ

A

CHARACTERISTIC

113
Q

ΧΑΡΑΚΤΗΡΙΖΩ

A

CHARACTERIZE

114
Q

ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΤΗΤΑ

ΙΚΑΝΟΤΗΤΑ ΔΙΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΙΚΩΝ ΣΧΕΣΕΩΝ

A

INTERPERSONAL SKILLS

  • skills required for good relationships and effective communication
115
Q

ΑΦΟΣΙΩΣΗ

ΠΙΣΤΗ

A

LOYALTY

  • support that you always give because of friendship, love or duty
116
Q

ΑΦΟΣΙΩΜΕΝΟΣ

ΠΙΣΤΟΣ

A

LOYAL

117
Q

ΕΠΙΚΕΝΤΡΟ ΤΗΣ ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗΣ

A

CENTER OF ATTENTION

  • the person or thing that attracts interest or attention from a lot of people
118
Q

ΣΥΜΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ

A

INFER

  • form an opinion based on the formation or evidence that you have
119
Q

ΣΥΜΠΕΡΑΣΜΑ

ΣΥΜΠΕΡΑΣΜΑΤΟΛΟΓΙΑ

A

INFERENCE

120
Q

ΑΤΟΜΙΚΙΣΤΗΣ

ΑΥΤΟΣ ΠΟΥ ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙ ΑΝΕΞΑΡΤΗΤΑ ΑΠΟ ΤΗΝ ΓΝΩΜΗ ΤΩΝ ΑΛΛΩΝ

A

INDIVIDUALIST

  • someone who likes to do things his own way, regardless of what others do or think
121
Q

ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟ

ΑΤΟΜΟ

A

INDIVIDUAL

122
Q

ΑΤΟΜΙΚΙΣΜΟΣ

A

INDIVIDUALISM

  • the idea that freedom of thought and action for each person is the most important quality of a society, rather than shared effort and responsibility
123
Q

ΑΤΟΜΙΚΟΤΗΤΑ

A

INDIVIDUALITY

  • the qualities that make a person or thing different from others:
124
Q

ΕΞΑΤΟΜΙΚΕΥΩ

A

INDIVIDUALIZE

125
Q

ΑΤΟΜΙΚΟΣ

ΞΕΧΩΡΙΣΤΟΣ

A

INDIVIDUAL

126
Q

ΑΤΟΜΙΚΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ

A

INDIVIDUALISTIC

127
Q

ισχυρίζομαι

υποστηρίζω

A

MAINTAIN

  • continue saying that something is true, even though other people may doubt it
128
Q

αποκτώ

κερδίζω

A

GAIN

  • succeed in getting something useful or valuable
129
Q

αδικαιολόγητα

υπερβολικά

A

UNDULY

  • much more than is necessary or reasonable; excessively
130
Q

υπερβολικός

αδικαιολόγητος

A

UNDUE

131
Q

ελκυστικός

ευχάριστος στο μάτι

A

EASY ON THE EYE

  • attractive or nice to look at
132
Q

καθησυχάζω

A

REASSURE

  • make someone feel less worried
133
Q

σιγουριά

διαβεβαίωση

A

ASSURANCE

134
Q

καθησύχαση

διαβεβαίωση

A

REASSURANCE

135
Q

διαβεβαιώνω

A

ASSURE

136
Q

συνηθισμένος

A

ORDINARY

  • normal, not usual
137
Q

συνηθισμένος

καθιερωμένος

A

STANDARD

  • usual or normal
138
Q

εξελίσσομαι

A

EVOLVE

  • change and develop over a long period of time
139
Q

βαθμός

κριτήριο

A

STANDARD

140
Q

εξέλιξη

A

EVOLUTION

141
Q

εξελικτικός

ο σχετικός με την θεωρία της εξέλιξης

A

EVOLUTIONARY

142
Q

αναζητώ

A

SEEK OUT

  • search for and find someone or something
143
Q

ερωτικός σύντροφος

ταίρι

A

MATE

  • sexual partner
144
Q

εξασφαλίζω

A

ENSURE

  • make certain that something happens or is done
145
Q

ζευγαρώνω

βρίσκω ερωτικό σύντροφο

A

MATE

146
Q

αναπαραγωγή

A

BREEDING

  • the process by which young animals are produced by their parents
147
Q

αναπαράγωμαι

A

BREED

148
Q

ασυνήθιστος

A

UNCOMMON

  • rare
149
Q

συνηθισμένος

κοινός

A

COMMON