Unit 1 Flashcards
Birth
B
Hepatitis B
2 months old
To B Dr HIP
B- hepatitis B
D-1 DTap
R-rotavirus
H- H influenza type B (HiB)
I-inactivated polio (IPV)
P-pneumococcal (PCV13
4 months old
For Dr HIP
D-2 DTap
R-rotavirus
H- H influenza type B (HiB)
I-inactivated polio (IPV)
P-pneumococcal (PCV13
6 months old
B Dr HIP in 6 months
B- hepatitis B
D-3 DTap
R-rotavirus
H- H influenza type B (HiB)
I-inactivated polio (IPV)
P-pneumococcal (PCV13
In- influenza (yearly)
1-1.5 years
I mad HPV
M-MCR
A-hep A
D-4DTap
H- H influenza type B (HiB)
P-pneumococcal (PCV13)
V-varicella
4-6 years old
Very DIM at 4-6pm
V-varicella
D-5 DTap
I-inactivated polio (IPV)
M-me
Ages for well child checks
2 days
2 mo
4 mo
6 mo
9mo
12mo
15mo
18mo
2yr
3yr
4yr
Walk at how old?
12 months
Check for head lifting/neck control when
2 months
Roll when
4 months
Sit at what age
6 months
Crawl and pull to stand when
9 months
Walks well when
15 months
Throws objects
18 months
24 months
Up and down stairs
Runs
3 years
Tricycle
Jump in place
4 years
Up and down stairs alternating feet
Balance on 1 foot for 4 seconds
Hops
5 years
Skips
Assess in newborn
Hearing
Bilirubin
Congenital Heat disease’s
Assess in 3-5 day old
Hearing if failed
Blood
Assess at 1
Hearing
Blood
Maternal depression screening
Milestones for 2mo
Lift head 45• Turn side to back Drops toys Turns to sound Following objects past midline Social smile; regards faces
Parents little baby: looks up, smiles because he sees both his parents, one on either side of baby’s visual field
Milestone for 4 months
Lift head 90• and raises up to chest
Turns runny to back
Reaches for objects >puts objects in mouth
Coos
Fat happy baby: baby is rolling and laughing and cooing because he just discovered midline and is reaching for cake that he will cram into his mouth
Milestones for 6 months
Sits up with no lag Rolled over (both directions) Scoops-thumb opposition grasp Reaches 1 hands; transfer objects between hands Babbles Recognizes familiar faces “bye bye”
Street corner baby- sitting up on sidewalk, traversing a rake from Hans to hang while babbling, says bye bye to people he thinks he recognizes
Milestones for 9 months
Pulls to stand-stands alone; walks with support Thing and index finger grasp Imitate peek-a-boo Follows 1 step verbal commands Pat-a-cake Peakaboo
Watch dog baby- crawls to window, pulls to stand to see out, sees dog in yard and says peakaboo, parents tell baby come here and she crawls away from window
Milestones for 12 month
Walks Pincer grasp Tower 2 cubes Specific meaning mama/dada 1-2 wood vocal Points to desired object
Playful zombie baby- walking after mama and dada, pointing at them and snapping pincer, repeating 1 word ponder and over (bbbbrrraaaaiiinnmsss)
Milestones for15 month
Walks well
Imitate
Controlled release of blocks ( can stack 2)
Little sister baby- wants to be just Like big sister, walks confidently to the blocks and imitate a 2- block tower
Milestones for 18 months
Up and flown stairs with help Throws Tower of 3-4 blocks Dumps toys from cup Carries doll Scribbles Sears and feeds self 4-20: words 2 step commands
Sir charming baby- needs to get more to Rapunzel doll, so scribbles note on paper to throw into high 4 block tower, catapult his cup on end, shoves note in with spoon, climbs up the stairs and throws notes at tower
Milestones for 2 years
Jumps with 2 feet Stands on either foot alone Kicks ball Tower 6-7 cubes Turns 1 book page Sorry phrases points to name objects/pictures Verbalize needs to potty Parallel play
Bad twins- twin A us jumping in the couch, while twin B is standing on 1 foot, twin A points to ball and kicks it towards twin Bs 7 cubes tower, twin B says “you are in trouble” and twin B cops that twin A just said
Milestones for 2.5 years
Walks backwards Hops on 1 foot Copies crude circle Crayon in fist Refers to self as “I” Points to objects described by use Can have a conversation Helps put things away
Milestones for 3 years
Tricycle Tower 9-10 Copies circle 3 cube bridge Holds crayon with fingers Gives first and last name “You me and I” Dresses with help
James Bond baby-Springs into action… jumps into 3-piece suit, stands in front of mirror abs says first/last name, jumps on his tricycle and rides over 10 blocks to the party, you. Me. Abs I. Is his pickup line
Milestones for 4 years
Stairs (alt feet) Draws circles for a person Knows own gender 4-words phrase’s Responses to commands Gives full name Feeds self @ mealtime Undressed Cooperative play Tells story
Bedtime story baby-really wants to tell mom a story before bedtime, mom says “quickly finish eating so we can do that” she understands, hurried up the stairs, gets undressed, tells her mom “ my story will be called why I love my mommy” complete sentences
When do you mom for depression
2 months
4 months
6 months
Oral health at what age
6 months
9 months
12 months
What two blood test do 12 months old get
Lead
Anemia
ASD screening at what ages
18 months
24 months
Vision screening at what age
3 and 4 ages
Milestones at 4-5 years old
Runs Turns Stand on 1 leg for si least 10 seconds Plays outside >30 Draws Person-no torso Counts by 4 Days of the week Appropriate answers to questions Dressing self Toileting self-care Can’t tell what’s make believe and real
Oz baby- baby knows that Oz is a make believe place, she remember a picture she drew of her momma and us reminded of home, she potty’s, gets dressed, laces up her ruby red shoes, turns around and clicks heels 4 times
Establish dental home by
12 months
Primary teeth erupt when
7 months and compete between 30-36 months
Oral hygiene
Infants gums cleaned daily with moist cloth
Teeth erupt= oral hygiene must be practiced
Children younger than 8 need help brushing and flossing
Weak from bottle between 12-18 months
PKU
Normal diet >elevated phenylalanine levels >untreated >severe intellectual disability, hyperactivity, seizures, light complexion, eczema
Infants should be screened during the first few days
2nd rest when newborn screening is done before 24 hours and be completed by second week of life
Screening for hyperthyroidism congenital acquired screening
Shortly after birth
Measure either total T4 or TSH levels
Sickle cell screening
Identity by universal screening >results indicating possible require prompt confirmation
Sickle cell anemia/sickle B thalassemia
Only hemoglobin S, F, and A2
Sickle B thalassemia
Majority of hemoglobin and less amount of hemoglobin A and elevated A2
Sickle hemoglobin C
Equal amounts of hemoglobin S and C S>C
Gold standard screening for SS
Hemoglobin electrophoresis
HPLC
DNA analysis
HiB
2
4
6
12-15 sometimes
Uncommon adverse effects
IPV dose, defer, and contraindications
2
4
6
4-6 years
Defer if mod-severe illness or pregnant!
Contraindicated with polymyxin B, neomyxin, streptomycin
Uncommon adverse reactions
Hep A when, precaution, AR
12-15 months give second dose 6montha later
Precaution in pregnancy and mid-severe illness
AR-mild injection sure to, HA, loss of appetite
RV when, contraindications
2
4
6
Risk of intussusption (don’t give if hx of), latex allergy, SCID, mod-severe gasteroenteritis
Influenza
All older than 6
If under 9 and no previous dose then give two doses 6 months apart
Contraindicated in type 1 egg allergy
AR- fever, malaise, myalgia
Varicella when, contraindications, AR
12-15 months
4-6 years
Contra in child with acquired treated related cell immunodeficiency, T cell abnormalities
(Can be given to HIv kids who aren’t immunocompromised), pregnancy, febrile seizure’s hx
AR- minor site ex
Pcv13 when, defer, AR
2
4
6
12-15 months
Fever is mod-severe illness (with it without fever)
AR- fever, injection site, irritability, decreased sleep, when given with flu =seizures
DTap when, defer, AR
2 4 6 15-18 months 4-6 years
Defer if progressive Neuro vascular dx until Neuro status clarified
Ar- fever, inconsolable cry, hypotonic-hyporesponsive episodes
MMR when, defer, contraindications, AR
12-15 months
4-6 years
Defer for 3-11 months after IG admin
Contra in pregnant women, trying to become prego, immunocompromised, children receiving high dose steroids, latex neomycin and gelatin allergy
AR- fever, fever seizures, transient thrombocytopenia, measles inclusion body encephalitis
HepB when, contraindicated, AR
Birth
2
6
Contra in serious allergic ex yeast
Ar- uncommon
I-P-A “beer”
IPV
Pcv13
HepA
Defer mod-severe illness
A painful vaccine to me
Hep A Pcv13 Varicella Tdap Meningococcal
Minor site reaction
The mental defects matter
Tdap
MMR
Dtap
Meningococcal
Defer Neuro; febrile seizures
Baby is happy
Hep B
IPV
HiB
No reactions
Vagina iZ a hateful monster
Varicella IPV Zoster Hep A HPV MMR
Don’t give this vaccine if Al logic to yeast
Hep b
Don’t give this vaccine if Type 1 egg allergy
Influenza
Don’t give this vaccine if GI issues/ intussception
Rotavirus
Don’t give this vaccine if Allergy to neomycin
MMR
Ipv
Don’t give this vaccine if Allergy to streptomycin/polymyxin
Ipv
Don’t give this vaccine if Allergy to gelatin/latex
MMR
Don’t give this vaccine if hiv
Hep b
Influenza
Pcv13
Tdap
Don’t give hiv pt live viruses