Unit 1

Question 1

Cell membrane

Answer 1

Controls what comes into and out of a cell, found in both plants and animals cells.

Question 2

Cell Wall

Answer 2

The ridged outer layer of a plant cell.

Question 3

Chloroplast

Answer 3

Captures energy from the sun and uses it to produce food for plant cells.

Question 4

Chromatin

Answer 4

Tiny strands inside the nucleus that contain the instructions for directing the cell’s functions.

Question 5

Cytoplasm

Answer 5

Gel-like substance where cell organelles are found.

Question 6

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 6

Passageways that carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another.

Question 7

Golgi Bodies

Answer 7

Receive proteins and materiels from the ER packages and then distributes them.

Question 8

Lysosomes

Answer 8

Use chemicals to break down food and worn-out cell parts.

Question 9

Nucleolus

Answer 9

Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes.

Question 10

Nucleus

Answer 10

Contains DNA, which controls the functions of the cell.(control center of the cell)

Question 11

Mitochondria

Answer 11

Produces energy a cell needs to carry out its functions. (powerhouse of the cell)

Question 12

Ribosomes

Answer 12

Assembles amino acids to create proteins.

Question 13

Vacuoles

Answer 13

stores food, water, waste, and other materials.