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Complete Welsh > Unit 1 > Flashcards

Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

tutor

A

tiwtor (m)

tiwtoriaid

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2
Q

without

A

heb (prep.) [+SM]

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3
Q

course

A

cwrs (m)

cyrsiau

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4
Q

Welsh

A

Cymraeg

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5
Q

learner

A

dysgwr (m)

dysgwyr

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6
Q

nervous

A

nerfus

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7
Q

very
•very good

right
•he’s right

A

iawn
•da iawn

iawn
•mae e’n iawn

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8
Q

welcome

A

croeso

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8
Q

don’t

formal

A

peidiwch

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10
Q

verb ‘to be/being’

A

bod (v.)

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11
Q

everything

A

popeth (m)

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12
Q

Don’t be nervous.

A

Peidiwch â bod yn nerfus.

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13
Q

Everything will be alright.

A

Bydd popeth yn iawn.

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14
Q

Who are you?

formal

A

Pwy dych chi?

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15
Q

I’m Ta’neal.

A

Ta’neal dw i.

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16
Q

Adjectives following (-blank-) singular nouns mutate (-blank-).

•good evening

A

Adjectives following -feminine-singular nouns mutate -softly-.

•noswaith dda

‘da’ softly mutates to ‘dda’ after
feminine noun ‘evening’

(f) noun: noswaith=evening
adj: da=good

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17
Q
  • Adjectives follow (-blank-).
  • good morning
  • good afternoon
A
  • Adjectives follow -nouns-.
  • bore da
  • prynhawn da
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18
Q

very nervous

A

nerfus iawn

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19
Q

How are you? (formal)

How are you? (informal)

A
  • Sut dych chi?
  • Sut wyt ti?

note: rwyt is proper,
‘r’ dropped in speech

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20
Q

and

•Simply explain the type of
mutation involved with ‘and’
•When does ‘a’ change to ‘ac’?

1) a dog and a cat
2) an apple and an orange
3) i’m going and she is too

A

a (conj.)[+AM]; ac (conj.)

•’a’ causes aspirate mutation in following letters
c=ch; p=ph; t=th
•’ac’ before a vowel and ‘mae’

1) ci a chath
2) afal ac oren
3) dw i’n mynd ac mae hi hefyd

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21
Q

here is/this is

  • here is a cat
  • here is a horse
  • this is Russell
A

dyma (v.)[+SM]

  • dyma gath
  • dyma geffyl
  • dyma Russell

Original: cath/ceffyl

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22
Q

of/from

  • a pound of butter
  • from Wales
A

o (prep.)[+SM]

  • pwys o fenyn
  • o Gymru

Original: menyn/Cymru

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23
Q

with/against/to (prep.)

1) to eat with a spoon
2) to fight against
3) to speak to

A

â (prep.)[+AM]; before vowels ‘ag’

1) bwyta â llwy
2) ymladd â
3) siarad â

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24
Q

where?

•Where is he?

A

ble? (interrog)

•Ble mae e?

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25
Q

to come (v.)

1) to bring
2) to find
3) to come to understand
4) comes from
5) Tom is from Wales.

A

dod (v.)

1) dod â [+AM]
2) dod o hyd i [+SM]
3) dod i ddeall
4) dod o [+SM]
5) Mae Tom yn dod o Gymru.

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26
Q

ond

A

but (conj.)

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27
Q

Wales

A

Cymru

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28
Q

as well/also/too

•I’m coming too!

A

hefyd (adv.)

•rwy’n dod hefyd!

29
Q

to live

•Where do you live?

A

byw (v.)

•Ble rydych chi’n byw?

29
Q

now {SW}

now {NW}

A

nawr (adv.) {SW}

rwan (adv.) {NW}

(Circumflex over the ‘w’ in rwan)

31
Q

yn (prep.)

1) He’s in the car.
2) He’s at school.

A

in/at

1) Mae e yn y car.
2) Mae e yn yr ysgol.

32
Q

very well

A

da iawn

33
Q

quite good

A

eithaf da

34
Q

not good

A

dim yn dda

35
Q

that is/there is

1) That’s it!
2) That is my mom.

A

dyna (v.) [+SM]

1) Dyna fe!
2) Dyna fy mam.

36
Q

class

A

dosbarth (m)

dosbarthiadau (pl)

37
Q

first

A

cyntaf (adj.) or (adv.)

38
Q

over

A

drosodd (adv.)

39
Q

Are you? Do you?

formal

A

Dych chi…?

….dych chi?

40
Q

happy

A

hapus (adj.)

41
Q

yes (for myself)

yes (for he/she/it)

A

ydw (v.)

ydy (v.)

42
Q

work

A

gwaith (m.)

43
Q

hard/severe

A

caled (adj.)

44
Q

time

A

amser (m.)

45
Q

to want

•He wants to come.

A

eisiau (m)

•Mae e eisiau dod.

(e pronounced ‘eh’)

46
Q

tea

A

te (m)

47
Q

please (formal)

A

os gwelwch yn dda

48
Q

please (informal)

A

os gweli di’n dda

49
Q

milk

A

llaeth (m)

50
Q

no

A

dim (m)

51
Q

sugar

A

siwgr (m)

52
Q

for

A

am [+SM]

53
Q

a cuppa…

A

paned (m)

paneidiau (pl)

54
Q

thank you

•Thank you very much!

A

diolch (m)

•Diolch yn fawr!

55
Q

I’m not…

A

Dw i ddim…

Dw i ddim yn…

56
Q

May I

A

Gaf i [+SM]

57
Q

to sit

A

eistedd (v.)

58
Q

here

A

yma (adv.)

[uhma]

59
Q

you may

A

cewch (v.)

60
Q

to enjoy

A

mwynhau (v.)

61
Q

interesting

A

diddorol (adj.)

62
Q

difficult

A

anodd (adj.)

63
Q

Steady tapping breaks the stone.

A

Dyfal donc a dyr y garreg.

64
Q

strong/powerful

A

cryf (adj.)

65
Q

I’m hungry.

A

Mae eisiau bwyd arna i.

66
Q

I would like…

A

Hoffwn i… [+SM]

67
Q

to get/to have

A

cael (v.)

68
Q

big/large

A

mawr (adj.)

Complete Welsh (1 decks)

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