Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Gross Motor Skills

A

Movements that require large muscle groups and little precision.

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2
Q

Fine Motor Skills

A

Require small muscle groups and more precision

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3
Q

Closed Skill

A

Performed in a highly predictable

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4
Q

Open Skills

A

Performed in an unpredictable environment.

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5
Q

Discrete Skill

A

Has a defined beginning and ending. Typically one movement skill.

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6
Q

Continuous Skill

A

Skills that are typically repetitive and don’t babe a clear end or beginning.

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7
Q

Serial Skills

A

When discrete skills are linked with continuous skills. Typically repetitive movements with specific beginning and end points.

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8
Q

Linear Learning

A

Learning occurs in a predictable, gradual series of steps. Continuous improvement with practice sometimes progressing slowing or rapidly.

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9
Q

Non-linear Learning

A

Learning that is more dynamic, unpredictable and erratic. It doesn’t follow a preset pathway.

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10
Q

Characteristics of Motor Skill Learning

A
  1. Improvement
  2. Consistency
  3. Stability
  4. Persistence
  5. Adaptability
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11
Q

Body and Movement concepts

A
Body awareness (what movements the body can perform)
Space awareness (where the body can move)
Quality of movement (how the body moves)
Relationships (interactions with opponents)
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12
Q

Movement sequence

A

Represents combination of specialised fundamental movement skills and sequences.

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13
Q

Movement Strategies

A

Approach that helps an individual or team successfully achieve a movement outcome or goal.

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14
Q

Massed and Distributed practice

A

Massed practice is with short or no rest

Distributed practice is relatively long rests

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15
Q

Part and Whole Practice

A

Whole practice is practice of a motor skill entirely

Part practice is practice of parts or components of a motor skill

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16
Q

Blocked and Random Practice

A

Blocked practice is repeated practice of one skill in a block of time (leads to better performance of a motor skill within drill practice)
Random practice is practice of two or more skills in an random order (results in longer lasting learning of a motor skill)

17
Q

Constant and Varied Practice

A

Constant practice is repetitive practice of one variation of a skill in one context
Varied practice is practice of several variations of a skill in several different contexts

18
Q

Drill and Problem Solving Practice

A

Drill is practice task in which a practice is repeatedly set.

19
Q

Cognitive Systems Approach

A

Linear learning pattern and 3 stages.

20
Q

Dynamic Systems Approach

A

Is non-linear learning with task constraints. Linked to ecological phycology

21
Q

Information Processing Model

A
  1. Stimulus Identification
  2. Response Selection
  3. Response Programing
22
Q

Rate Limiters

A

Individual - technique coordination
Task - height, size of equipment
Environmental - environment
Mostly negative

23
Q

Constraints

A

Constraints are added limiting a number of actions

24
Q

Intrinsic and Extrinsic feedback

A

Intrinsic feedback is feedback on yourself, how you went during your performance
Extrinsic is data of you performance from other people.