Unit 1 Flashcards
Signs of a chemical reaction
Colour Temp Change of state Precipitation Bubbles
Affects rate of chemical reaction
Concentration
Catalyst
Pressure
Temperate
Exothermic
Hot
Endothermic
Cold
Low mp/bp
Never conducts
Eg hydrogen
Covalent molecular
High mp/bp
Never conducts
Eg diamond
Covalent network
Variable mp/bp
Conducts ad solid or liquid
Metallic
High mp/bp
Only conducts in solution
Eg sodium chloride
Ionic lattice
Acid + metal
Hydrogen + salt
Acid + metal hydroxide
Salt + water
Acid + metal oxide
Salt + water
Acid + metal carbonate
Salt + water + co2
Same protons
Different neutrons
Isotopes
Alkali metals
Group 1
Halogens
Group 7
Noble gases
Group 8/0
Who invented the periodic table
Dimitri Mendaleya
Ion
Metal lost electrons
Anion
Non metal gained electrons
Element
I type of atom
Molecule
2 or more atoms
Compound
2 or more types of atoms
Metal and non metal
Ionic
Covalent
2 or more non metals
Electrons shared
Low mp
Doesn’t conduct
All acids contain
Hydrogen ions