Unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Conducive

A

(adj.) encouraging; helping to bring about

Ex: These noisy conditions are not conducive to learning or teaching.

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2
Q

Deduced

A

(v) to draw a conclusion form fact

Ex: The detectives deduced form the evidence that the bank had been robbed not long before.

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3
Q

Induce

A

(v) to leads towards action

Ex: Is there any way I can induce you to come for coffee with me?

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4
Q

Invincible

A

(adj.) unable to be conquered

Ex: Although the Romans thought of themselves as invincible, they too were eventually conquered.

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5
Q

Provincial

A

(adj.) limited in knowledge of the world
Ex: Rory’s somewhat provincial out look made it difficult for her to understand what people in other parts if the world were going through.

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6
Q

Evince

A

(v) to reflect the truth of something

Ex: The incident at the mill evinced the old saying, “Don’t count your chickens before they hatch.”

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7
Q

Petulant

A

(adj.) irritable or short tempered

Ex: When I told my little brother to put away his toys, he fell into a petulant fit and threw the toys down the stairs.

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8
Q

Impetuous

A

(adj.) acting passionately and without forethought

Ex: Because Barry was a rather impetuous boy, he often found himself getting into fights over little things.

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9
Q

Impetus

A

(n) that which drives one

Ex: The tragic accident at the crossroads was the impetus for a meeting on traffic safety.

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10
Q

Protracted

A

(adj.) extended in time

Ex: There was a protracted struggle between the two armies.

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11
Q

Intractable

A

(adj.) hard to move forward

Ex: Isaiah’s intractable nature made bedtimes difficult for his mother.

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12
Q

Retract

A

(v) to draw back; with draw

Ex: When I found out I was wrong, I was forced to retract my statement.

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13
Q

Fractious

A

(adj.) tending to argue or cause discord

Malcom grew from a fractious and irritable child into a tolerant and peaceful adult

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14
Q

Infraction

A

(n) minor violation of a rule or law

For his infraction of the camp code, Kevin had to peel potatoes in the kitchen

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15
Q

Infringe

A

(v) to include on an area belonging to another; to trespass

Susan said her father was infringing upon her freedom when he took her car.

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16
Q

Excise

A

(v) to cut out of; remove

Having excise several paragraphs from me essay, I returned to ask me teachers advice.

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17
Q

Incisive

A

(adj.) sharply cutting; direct powerful

Natasha’s fast-moving narratives and incisive style never failed to impress us.

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18
Q

Concise

A

(adj.) brief and straight forward

Because I had only one page to write my note on, my language had to be concise.

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19
Q

Anatomy

A

(n) the structure or pants, taken as a whole

Maurice’s anatomy showed the results of years of suffering.

20
Q

Tome

A

(n) a large and serious book

When I removed the scholarly tome from the shelf, I saw that it had not been read for years.

21
Q

Epitome

A

(n) the best or most typical example

22
Q

Compel

A

(v) to force or strongly persuade; coerce

The pressures of poverty compel many people to do things they would not do otherwise.

23
Q

Impulse

A

(n) a sudden, involuntary urge to do something

When Nick saw the rows and rows of candy, he was seized by impulse to spend all of his money.

24
Q

Expel

A

(v) to send out or away

The council took a vote on whether to expel the treasure for his accounting mistakes.

25
Q

Conjecture

A

(n) a guess, often one based on inadequate or faulty evidence
Because you do not know where I was on the night in question, your assertions about what I did are pure conjecture.

26
Q

Dejected

A

(adj.) downcast or sad; depressed

After Mac last the race, sat in the corner, abandoned and dejected.

27
Q

Abject

A

(adj.) lowly miserable and wretched

Even in the wealthiest countries, some people are forced to live in abject poverty.

28
Q

Emissary

A

(n) an agent sent on a mission

During the peace talks, the young Italian diplomat was sent as an emissary to Beijing.

29
Q

Dismissive

A

(adj.) showing little regard; scornful

The professor responded to my confused question with a dismissive wave of his hand.

30
Q

Remiss

A

(adj.) failing to fulfill one’s duty; negligent

Do you think I was remiss in not cleaning up after the party?

31
Q

Motive

A

(n) cause for action

The detective had the difficult job of establishing a motive of the murder of a popular businessman.

32
Q

Motif

A

(n) a recurring theme, subject or idea

The recurring father-son motif in this novel makes me wonder about the author’s relationship with his own father.

33
Q

Emote

A

(v) to dramatically express emotions

My sister tended to emote more than the other members of our shy, socially awkward family.

34
Q

Viaduct

A

(n) a bridge that carries a road or railroad over a valley

The ancient viaduct washed out in the heavy rains.

35
Q

Impervious

A

(adj) unable to be affected

Andy seems impervious to criticism, but his feelings are very easily hurt.

36
Q

Deviate

A

(v) to depart, especially from a path or plan

Once Rick decides on a plan for his business projects, he never deviates from it.

37
Q

Obviate

A

(v) to make unnecessary;to avoid

If you take safety precautions now, you can obviate some future medical expenses.

38
Q

Defer

A

1 - (v) to put until later
2 - (v) to yield respectfully
1 - If Mahmoud decides to travel to France, he will have to defer his examinations until April.
2 - The younger doctor will defer to his senior partner when the patient asks a question.

39
Q

Deference

A

(n) act or practice of yielding to another’s authority

As new soldiers, we were warned to show deference to our commander in all matters.

40
Q

Confer

A

1 - (v) to discuss something with someone else; consult
2 - (v) to bestow
1 - The trivia show contestant conferred with the other members of her team before answering the question.
2 - In a ceremony held earlier today, the government of France conferred several honors on the general.

41
Q

Inference

A

(n) a conclusion not directly provided by evidence, but able to be drawn from the facts hand.
When I saw the horse tracks across the snow, I made the inference that someone had left the gate open, allowing the horses to escape.

42
Q

Proffer

A

(v) to present or offer

When the reporter asked fro more information, the policeman proffered a ten-page document.

43
Q

Proliferate

A

(v) to increase greatly in number; multiply

Without natural predators, a species will proliferate until it overwhelms its environment.

44
Q

Comportment

A

(n) Manner in which one acts or behaves

No fault could be found with my comportment during the awards ceremony.

45
Q

Purported

A

(adj) claimed as true, but probably false

Tim’s purported illness kept him out of school on the day of the test.