Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a primary source?

A

A primary source is an artifact from the time of the event, first hand account. Examples are: a letter, autobiography,journal and newspaper

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2
Q

What is the middle kingdom?

A

China’s belief that they were not gods, but above all other cultures and at the center of the earth, China called themselves this…

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3
Q

What is the Paleolithic Era?

A

This is the time before farming, cave paintings, and a nomadic life style.

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4
Q

What is Judaism?

A

Monotheistic religion;sacred text is the Torah follow the Ten Commandments.

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5
Q

What is Christianity?

A

Monotheistic religion, sacred text is the bible; believes Jesus is the Messiah.

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6
Q

What is Hinduism?

A

A belief system based on the mixing of Indus River Civilizations and Aryans, believe in a Caste System, reincarnation, Moksha, darma and karma.

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7
Q

What is a Direct Democracy?

A

This is a form of government from Greece where each male citizen casts a vote on each and every law.

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8
Q

Who are the Athens?

A

Education was this city state’s goal, constructed libraries, study philosophy, science, art, geometry and were founders of Democracy.

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9
Q

What is a City State?

A

Because of its mountainous terrain, Greece was divided into these widley scattered settlements like Athens and Sparta.

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10
Q

What is Sparta?

A

A Greek City state well known for its’ superior military.

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11
Q

What are columns?

A

(Also known as Pillars) Architectural feature invented by ancient Greeks. Can be seen in many of their buildings.

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12
Q

What is Geography?

A

The studyof earth and its’ features. HINT: LPRHM

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13
Q

What is a Cartographer?

A

A person who creates maps.

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14
Q

What is monotheism?

A

The belief in one god seen in religion such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

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15
Q

What are mosques?

A

Muslim houses of worship.

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16
Q

What is Migration?

A

The movement of people from an exisiting place to a new place.

17
Q

What are the Ten Commandments?

A

Code of conduct for Judaism and Christianity.

18
Q

What are the 5 pillars?

A

Code of conduct for Islam.

19
Q

What is Animism?

A

A belief that every living and nonliving thing in nature has a spirit. Seen primarily in Africa.

20
Q

What is Polytheism?

A

The belief in more than one god.

21
Q

What are the Islam’s?

A

Monotheistic religion; sacred text is the Koran; Allah is god; spread by prophet Muhammad.

22
Q

What is Shintoism?

A

Japanese religion based on a repect for and worship of spirits in nature.

23
Q

What is Taoism/Daoism?

A

A belief system based on harmony with nature, yin and yang, government policy of wuwei or action through non-action, founded by Laozi.

24
Q

What is Reincarnation?

A

The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

25
Q

What is the Qin Dynasty?

A

Dynasty that began constructing the Great Wall, stanardized weights and currency, strict rule, and book burning.

26
Q

What is The Mandate of Heaven?

A

The claim or right to rule over China as a blessing from god; the Zhou was the first to claim this. Example: Rule remained in times of peace but, war or natural disasters indicate god is unhappy with the dynasty.

27
Q

What is a Dynasty?

A

Chinese family rulers. Rule is passes on from one family member to the next.

28
Q

What is a Caste System?

A

A strict social class system that existed in India through the 1950’s that determinded one’s job, and material status.

29
Q

What is Laozi?

A

Man said to be born as an old man that stressed harmony in nature, yin and yang, wuwei…

30
Q

Who is Confucious?

A

Chinese philosopher who stressed the importance of social order, filial piety, five relationships, and respect.

31
Q

Who is Muhammad?

A

Angel Gabriel told his prophet to spread the word of Islam; founder of Islam.

32
Q

What is a secondary source?

A

Evidence provided(written or spoken) after an event occured. Example: Encyclopedia, textbook, biography, journal articles.