Unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

La famille

A

The family

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2
Q

Parents et famille

A

Parents and Relatives

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3
Q

La famille nucléaire

A

The Nuclear Family

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4
Q

la cellule familiale

A

the family cell

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5
Q

les parents (père et mère)

A

the parents

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6
Q

la maternité, la paternité

A

parenthood

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7
Q

les grands-parents

A

the grandparents

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8
Q

les arrière-grands-parents

A

the great-grandparents

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9
Q

les parents adoptifs

A

the foster-parents

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10
Q

une famille monoparentale

A

a one-parent family

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11
Q

le père

A

the father

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12
Q

le grand-père

A

the grandfather

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13
Q

l’arrière-grand-père

A

the great grandfather

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14
Q

le beau-père (remariage)

A

the stepfather

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15
Q

le parrain

A

the godfather

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16
Q

la mère

A

the mother

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17
Q

la grand-mère

A

the grandmother

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18
Q

la belle-mère (remariage)

A

the stepmother

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19
Q

une mère célibataire

A

a single mother

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20
Q

un(e) filleul(e)

A

a godchild

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21
Q

un filleul

A

a godson

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22
Q

une filleule

A

a goddaughter

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23
Q

un tuteur

A

a guardian

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24
Q

un pupille

A

a ward

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25
Q

la famille étendue

A

The Extended Family

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26
Q

un parent, un membre de la famille

A

a relative, a relation

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27
Q

les proches (administratif)

A

the next of kin

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28
Q

la parenté

A

kinship

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29
Q

un oncle

A

an uncle

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30
Q

une tante

A

an aunt

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31
Q

un neveu

A

a nephew

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32
Q

une nièce

A

a niece

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33
Q

un cousin, une cousine

A

a cousin

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34
Q

un cousin germain

A

a first cousin

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35
Q

un cousin éloigné

A

a distant cousin

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36
Q

un cousin par alliance

A

a cousin through/by marriage

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37
Q

être proche

A

to close

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38
Q

avoir un lien de parenté

A

to be related

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39
Q

être sans lien de parenté

A

to be unrelated

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40
Q

Les enfants

A

Children

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41
Q

la progéniture

A

the offspring

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42
Q

la progéniture, la descendance

A

the progeny

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43
Q

un descendant (de)

A

a descendant (of)

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44
Q

la postérité

A

posterity

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45
Q

un héritier

A

an heir

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46
Q

une héritière

A

an heiress

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47
Q

un enfant

A

a child

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48
Q

un enfant unique

A

an only child

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49
Q

un petit-fils / une petite-fille

A

a grandchild

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50
Q

un enfant adoptif

A

an adopted child

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51
Q

un orphelin

A

an orphan

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52
Q

une fille

A

a daughter

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53
Q

une petite-fille

A

a granddaughter

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54
Q

une belle-fille (remariage)

A

a stepdaughter

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55
Q

une filleule

A

a goddaughter

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56
Q

un fils

A

a son

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57
Q

un beau-fils (remariage)

A

a stepson

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58
Q

un filleul

A

a godson

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59
Q

les frères et soeurs

A

the siblings

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60
Q

des jumeaux

A

twins

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61
Q

de vrais jumeaux

A

identical twins

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62
Q

des triplés

A

triplets

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63
Q

un frère

A

a brother

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64
Q

un frère jumeau

A

a twin brother

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65
Q

un demi-frère

A

a half-brother, a stepbrother

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66
Q

un frère cadet

A

a younger brother

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67
Q

une soeur

A

a sister

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68
Q

une soeur jumelle

A

a twin sister

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69
Q

une demi-soeur

A

a half-sister, a stepsister

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70
Q

une soeur aînée

A

an elder sister

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71
Q

ressembler à

A

to look like

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72
Q

tenir de qqn

A

to take after someone

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73
Q

semblable

A

similar

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74
Q

identique

A

identical

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75
Q

indifférenciable (de)

A

indistinguishable (from)

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76
Q

adoptif

A

adoptive

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77
Q

les relations familiales

A

Family Relationships

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78
Q

Les liens

A

Bonds

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79
Q

un foyer, une maisonnée

A

a household

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80
Q

la maternité

A

motherhood

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81
Q

la paternité

A

fatherhood

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82
Q

la fraternité

A

brotherhood, sisterhood

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83
Q

une famille nombreuse

A

a large family

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84
Q

subvenir aux besoins de …

A

to provide for…

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85
Q

consacrer son temps à …

A

to devote one’s time to…

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86
Q

s’occuper de …

A

to take care of, to look after…

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87
Q

surveiller, veiller (sur)

A

to watch (over)

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88
Q

familial

A

family

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89
Q

maternel

A

maternal, motherly

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90
Q

paternel

A

paternal, fatherly

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91
Q

fraternel

A

fraternal, brotherly, sisterly

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92
Q

aimant

A

caring

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93
Q

dévoué

A

devoted

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94
Q

L’éducation

A

Upbringing

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95
Q

l’autorité parentale

A

parental authority

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96
Q

un modèle

A

a role model

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97
Q

un précepteur

A

a private tutor

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98
Q

une nourrice

A

a childminder, a nanny

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99
Q

une jeune-fille au pair

A

an au-pair

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100
Q

l’initiation (à)

A

initiation (into)

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101
Q

la douceur, la bonté

A

gentleness

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102
Q

la patience

A

patience

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103
Q

l’indulgence

A

indulgence

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104
Q

la faiblesse

A

weakness

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105
Q

la sévérité, la dureté

A

harshness, severity

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106
Q

la punition, le châtiment

A

punishment

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107
Q

la privation

A

deprivation

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108
Q

élever

A

to bring up, to raise, to rear

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109
Q

éduquer

A

to give an education

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110
Q

guider

A

to guide, to direct

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111
Q

initier

A

to initiate

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112
Q

encourager

A

to encourage

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113
Q

expliquer

A

to explain

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114
Q

montrer

A

to show

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115
Q

imposer des limites

A

to set limits

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116
Q

gâter

A

to spoil

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117
Q

gâter, céder à…

A

to indulge

118
Q

satisfaire tous les caprices (de)

A

to overindulge

119
Q

chouchouter, choyer, dorloter

A

to pet

120
Q

gronder

A

to scold, to tell* off

121
Q

punir

A

to punish

122
Q

priver (de)

A

to deprive (of)

123
Q

doux (attitude)

A

gentle

124
Q

patient

A

patient

125
Q

compréhensif

A

understanding

126
Q

poli

A

polite

127
Q

impoli, grossier

A

rude

128
Q

bruyant, turbulent

A

boisterous

129
Q

indulgent

A

lenient, indulgent

130
Q

complaisant

A

overindulgent

131
Q

faible

A

weak

132
Q

dur, sévère

A

harsh, severe

133
Q

strict

A

strict

134
Q

L’obéissance et la désobéissance

A

Obedience and disobedience

135
Q

la bonne éducation

A

good breeding

136
Q

l’imitation

A

imitation

137
Q

l’indépendance

A

independence

138
Q

l’autonomie

A

autonomy

139
Q

la gentillesse, l’amabilité

A

kindness

140
Q

la sournoiserie

A

slyness

141
Q

la bouderie

A

sulkiness

142
Q

l’espièglerie, la malice

A

mischief

143
Q

la méchanceté, la malveillance

A

malice

144
Q

l’entêtement

A

wilfulness

145
Q

l’obstination, l’opiniâtreté

A

stubbornness

146
Q

la rebellion

A

rebellion

147
Q

un conflit

A

a clash

148
Q

le fossé des générations

A

the generation gap

149
Q

grandir

A

to grow up

150
Q

obéir à qqn

A

to obey someone

151
Q

être sage

A

to be good

152
Q

imiter

A

to imitate

153
Q

copier

A

to copy

154
Q

faire la tête

A

to be/ look sulky

155
Q

faire des siennes

A

to play up (coll.)

156
Q

s’émanciper

A

to break free

157
Q

se rebeller

A

to rebel

158
Q

être en conflit, s’affronter

A

to clash

159
Q

faire une fugue

A

to run away

160
Q

obéissant

A

obedient

161
Q

bien élevé

A

well-bred

162
Q

mal élevé

A

ill-bred, ill-mannered

163
Q

gâté

A

spoilt

164
Q

vilan, méchant

A

naughty

165
Q

boudeur

A

sulky

166
Q

espiègle, malicieux

A

mischievous

167
Q

effronté, insolent

A

cheeky

168
Q

désobéissant

A

disobedient

169
Q

entêté, volontaire

A

wilful

170
Q

obstiné

A

stubborn

171
Q

difficile, rétif

A

wayward

172
Q

rebelle, indocile

A

rebellious

173
Q

Les jeux d’enfants

A

Children’s Games

174
Q

Les jouets

A

Toys

175
Q

un hochet

A

a rattle

176
Q

un animal en peluche

A

a soft toy

177
Q

un nounours

A

a teddy bear

178
Q

un cheval à bascule

A

a rocking horse

179
Q

une poupée

A

a doll

180
Q

une poupée de porcelaine

A

a china doll

181
Q

une poupée en chiffon

A

a rag doll

182
Q

une toupie

A

a (spinning) top

183
Q

une marionnette

A

a puppet

184
Q

un soldat de plomb

A

a tin soldier, a toy soldier

185
Q

un jeu de construction

A

a box of bricks

186
Q

des cubes

A

bricks

187
Q

un jeu de Meccano

A

a Meccano-set

188
Q

un train miniature

A

a model railway

189
Q

empiler

A

to pile

190
Q

faire tomber, démolir

A

to knock down

191
Q

construire

A

to build up

192
Q

assembler, monter

A

to put together

193
Q

démonter

A

to take apart

194
Q

expérimenter, essayer

A

to experiment (with sth)

195
Q

tirer, remorquer

A

to tow

196
Q

traîner

A

to drag

197
Q

Les activités à la maison

A

Indoor Activities

198
Q

Les jeux de société

A

Board Games

199
Q

un jeu de dames

A

draughts

200
Q

un damier

A

a draughtboard

201
Q

les échecs

A

chess

202
Q

un échiquier

A

a chess board

203
Q

un jeu de cartes

A

a card game

204
Q

des cartes

A

cards

205
Q

des dominos

A

dominoes

206
Q

un dé, des dés

A

a die, dice

207
Q

des mots-croisés

A

crosswords

208
Q

la bataille navale

A

battleships

209
Q

le jeu de fléchettes

A

darts

210
Q

un jeu vidéo

A

a video game

211
Q

un jeu électronique

A

an electronic game

212
Q

jouer aux échecs/aux dames

A

to play chess/draughts

213
Q

distribuer

A

to deal

214
Q

couler

A

to sink

215
Q

Activités artistiques et plastiques

A

Artistic and Plastic Activities

216
Q

un dessin

A

a drawing

217
Q

un puzzle

A

a jigsaw puzzle

218
Q

une boîte de peinture

A

a paint box

219
Q

une boîte de crayons

A

a box of pencils

220
Q

colorier

A

to colour

221
Q

barbouiller

A

to daub

222
Q

gribouiller, griffonner

A

to scrawl

223
Q

Imagination et fantaisie

A

Imagination and Fantasy

224
Q

un livre d’images

A

a picture book

225
Q

une bande dessinée

A

a comic trip

226
Q

un conte

A

a tale

227
Q

une comptine

A

a nursery rhyme

228
Q

une berceuse

A

a lullaby

229
Q

une chansonnette

A

a ditty

230
Q

une devinette

A

a riddle

231
Q

le jeu de rôle

A

role-play

232
Q

le déguisement

A

fancy dress

233
Q

une panoplie

A

an outfit

234
Q

raconter une histoire

A

to tell a story

235
Q

chanter

A

to sing

236
Q

poser une devinette

A

to ask a riddle

237
Q

deviner

A

to guess

238
Q

s’avouer vaincu

A

to give in

239
Q

imaginer

A

to imagine, to fancy

240
Q

croire

A

to believe

241
Q

feindre, faire semblant

A

to make believe

242
Q

faire semblant

A

to pretend

243
Q

éducatif

A

educational

244
Q

instructif

A

instructive

245
Q

formateur

A

formative

246
Q

distrayant

A

entertaining

247
Q

imaginatif

A

imaginative

248
Q

Les activités de plein air

A

Outdoor Activities

249
Q

un bac à sable

A

a sandpit

250
Q

une balançoire

A

a swing

251
Q

un toboggan

A

a slide

252
Q

une corde à sauter

A

a skipping rope

253
Q

un cerceau

A

a hoop

254
Q

une balle, un ballon

A

a ball

255
Q

une partie de ballon

A

a ball game

256
Q

des billes

A

marbles

257
Q

un cerf-volant

A

a kite

258
Q

la marelle

A

hopscotch

259
Q

le cache-cache

A

hide-and-seek

260
Q

le saute-mouton

A

leapfrog

261
Q

une cour de récréation

A

a playground

262
Q

un manège

A

a merry-go-round

263
Q

les autos tamponneuses

A

dodgems

264
Q

une fête foraine

A

a fun fair

265
Q

une parc d’attractions (à thème)

A

a theme park

266
Q

un parc d’attractions

A

an amusement park

267
Q

jour (à)

A

to play (at)

268
Q

jouer (avec)

A

to play (with)

269
Q

ramper

A

to crawl

270
Q

trébucher

A

to stumble

271
Q

vaciller

A

to teeter

272
Q

sauter

A

to jump

273
Q

sautiller

A

to hop, to skip

274
Q

faire des galipettes

A

to somersault

275
Q

s’ébattre, gambader

A

to frolic about

276
Q

courir (de façon désordonnée)

A

to run about/around

277
Q

poursuivre

A

to chase

278
Q

faire de la balançoire

A

to swing

279
Q

faire du toboggan

A

to slide

280
Q

rouler

A

to roll

281
Q

diriger

A

to direct

282
Q

lancer

A

to throw

283
Q

s’amuser

A

to have fun, to enjoy oneself

284
Q

être amusant, distrayant

A

to be fun

285
Q

être comique

A

to be funny

286
Q

joueur, badin

A

playful

287
Q

vivant, plein d’entrain, pétulant

A

lively

288
Q

agité

A

restless

289
Q

vif

A

quick

290
Q

téméraire

A

reckless