Unit 1 Flashcards
MRS C GREN
Movement Respiration Sensitivity Cells Growth Reproduction Energy Nutrition
Cell theory
All organisms are composed of cells
All cells come from preexisting cells
The cell is the smallest living organisational unit
Types of microscopes
Light microscope
Electron microscope
Common cell features
Plasma membrane
Cytoplasm
DNA
Ribosomes
Two cell types
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic
2 domains for prokaryotes
Bacteria and archaea
Domain for all eukaryotes
Eukarya
Kingdoms for eukaryotes
Protista, plantae, fungi, Animalia
Ribosomes
Synthesises proteins
Nucleus
Contains hereditary information and controls cells actions (membrane-bound)
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Processes and modifies proteins (membrane-bound)
Golgi apparatus
Processes and packages proteins (membrane-bound)
Lysosomes
Digests cellular waste material and foreign matter (membrane-bound)
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Synthesises lipids (membrane-bound)
Mitochondrion
Obtains energy from organic compounds, site of cellular respiration (membrane-bound)