Unit 1-5 Flashcards

basic words

1
Q


びょう

A

second (time)

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2
Q

「何時」「15分、30分」
過ぎ
すぎ

A

quarter/half past x

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3
Q

午前
ごぜん

A

morning

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4
Q

正午
しょうご

A

noon

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5
Q

午後
ごご

A

afternoon

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6
Q

午前中
ごぜんちゅ

A

in the morning

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7
Q

明後日
あさって

A

the day after tomorrow

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8
Q

一昨日
おととい

A

the day before yesterday

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9
Q

再来週
さらいしゅう

A

the week after next

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10
Q

今月
こんげつ

A

this month

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11
Q

再来月
さらいげつ

A

the month after next

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12
Q

今年
ことし

A

this year

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13
Q

再来年
さらいねん

A

the year after next

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14
Q

去年
きょねん

A

last year

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15
Q

一昨年
おととし

A

the year before last

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16
Q


あさ

A

morning

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17
Q


ばん

A

evening

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18
Q

夕方
ゆうがた

A

early evening

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19
Q

今朝
けさ

A

this morning

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20
Q

今晩
こんばん

A

this evening

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21
Q

今夜
こんや

A

tonight

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22
Q

季節
きせつ

A

season

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23
Q


かれ

A

he

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24
Q

彼ら
かれら

A

they

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25
Q

全員
ぜんいん

A

all (people)

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26
Q

男性
だんせい

A

man

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27
Q

男子
だんし

A

male

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28
Q

女性
じょせい

A

woman

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29
Q

女子
じょし

A

female

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30
Q

恋人
こうびと

A

lover

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31
Q

赤ん坊
あかんぼう

A

baby

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32
Q

祖父
そふ

A

my grandfather

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33
Q

祖母
そば

A

my grandmother

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34
Q


おや

A

my parents

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35
Q

父親
ちちおや

A

my father

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36
Q

母親
ははおや

A

my mother

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37
Q

両親
りょうしん

A

parents

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38
Q

兄弟
きょうだい

A

siblings

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39
Q


おっと

A

husband

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40
Q


つま

A

wife

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41
Q

息子
むすこ

A

son

42
Q

主人
しゅじん

A

husband

42
Q


むすめ

A

daughter

43
Q

金井
かない

A

my wife

43
Q

奥さん
おくさん

A

someone else’s wife

44
Q

野菜
やさい

A

vegetables

45
Q

鶏肉
とりにく

A

chicken

46
Q

お菓子
おかし

A

sweets, snacks

47
Q

和菓子
わがし

A

Japanese sweets

48
Q

おつまみ

A

snacks

49
Q

紅茶
こうちゃ

A

black tea

50
Q

お湯

A

hot water

51
Q

アルコール

A

alcohol

52
Q

佐藤
さとう

A

sugar

53
Q


しお

A

salt

54
Q

しょう油

A

soy sauce

55
Q


あぶら

A

oil

56
Q

塩辛い
しおからい

A

salty

57
Q

苦い
にがい

A

bitter

58
Q

濃い
こい

A

strong/rich

59
Q

香り
かおり

A

smell/fragrance

60
Q

薄い
うすい

A

weak/thin/bland

61
Q

焼く
やく

A

to grill/to bake

62
Q

揚げる
あげる

A

to deep fry

63
Q

ゆでる

A

to boil

64
Q

冷やす
ひやす

A

to chill

65
Q

冷凍する
れいとうする

A

to freeze

66
Q

包丁
ほうちょう

A

kitchen knife

67
Q

夕食
ゆうしょく

A

dinner

68
Q

夕飯
ゆうはん

A

dinner

69
Q

洋食
ようしょく

A

Western Food

70
Q

中華料理
ちゅうかりょり

A

Chinese Food

71
Q

おすすめ

A

Recommendation

72
Q

定食
ていしょく

A

Set Meal

73
Q

おかわり

A

Another helping

74
Q

会計
かいけい

A

Bill/Check

75
Q

食器
しょっき

A

Dishes

76
Q


さら

A

Plate/Dish

77
Q

部屋
へや

A

Room

78
Q

おやつ

A

Snack

79
Q

台所
だいどころ

A

Kitchen

80
Q

洗面所
せんめんしょ

A

Washroom

81
Q

玄関
げんかん

A

Entryway

82
Q

居間
いま

A

Livingroom

83
Q


にわ

A

Garden

84
Q

お風呂
おふろ

A

Bath

85
Q


まど

A

Window

86
Q

天井
てんじょう

A

Ceiling

87
Q


ゆか

A

Floor

88
Q


かべ

A

Wall

89
Q

屋根
やね

A

Roof

90
Q

家具
かぐ

A

Furniture

91
Q


つくえ

A

Desk

92
Q


たな

A

Shelf

93
Q

家電
かでん

A

Home Appliance

94
Q

冷房
れいぼう

A

Air Conditioning

95
Q

暖房
だんぼう

A

Heating

96
Q

ストーブ

A

Oil Heater/ Space Heater

97
Q

冷蔵庫
れうぞうこ

A

Refrigerator

98
Q

洗濯機
せんたくき

A

Washing Machine

99
Q

掃除機
そうじき

A

Vacuum Cleaner