UNIT 1 - 5 Flashcards
acc to Al-Rodhan (2006) not a single concept that can be defined and encompassed within a set time frame.
Globalization
Globalization involves ___
it is a universal process, a concept, a revolution, and “___”
economic and political integration.
global policies.
knowledge transmission, cultural stability.
the reproduction, relations, and discourses of power.
an establishment of the worldwide market free from sociopolitical control
acc to Larsson (2001) process of world shrinkage, distances getting shorter, and things moving closer.
pertains to the increasing ease with which somebody on one side of the world can interact, to mutual benefit, with somebody on the other side of the world.
Globalization
others believe that globalization brought.
supported by
regression,
colonialism,
destabilization
Martin Khor
acc to Ohmae (1992) Globalization means ___
onset of the borderless world
Ray Kiely and Phil Marfleet (1998), Globalization is a situation wherein ___
societies, cultures, politics, and economics have, in some sense, come closer together.
Jan Aart Scholte (1999) states that “Globalization refers to processes whereby ___
social relations acquire relatively distance less and borderless qualities.”
Globalization can be viewed as the ____ Harvey, 1998
compression of time and space
acc to Robert Cox (1999), Globalization is characterized by the___
internationalizing of production, the new international division of labor, migration from south and north, and a competitive environment.
acc to Bairoch & Kozul-Wright (1996), Globalization is a process in which the ___
production and financial structures of countries are becoming interlinked by an increasing number of cross-border transactions.
acc to Langhone (2001) explains that Globalization is the latest stage in a long ___
accumulation of technological advance, which has given human beings the ability to conduct their affairs across the world.
METAPHORS OF GLOBALIZATION
___ refers to the barriers that may prevent free movement.
- can be natural or man-made.
- may also refer to people, things, information, and places.
Solid
METAPHORS OF GLOBALIZATION
___ refers to increasing ease of movement of people, things, information, and places in the global age.
-forever ready to change.
-difficult to stop.
- tends to melt
Liquidity
METAPHORS OF GLOBALIZATION
___ refers to the movement of people, things, ideas, and culture across the globe due to the advances in technology, economic and political integration.
Flows
THE FIVE PERSPECTIVES ON THE ORIGIN OF GLOBALIZATION
__ originated from the basic motivation of human beings.
__ there are waves of globalization that took place in the past.
__ there is no single point of origin in globalization, but it is long-term.
__ views that the origin of globalization has taken place during the recent changes.
__ different from cycles and epochs as it specifies the event.
Hardwired
Epochs
Cycles
Broader, more recent Changes
Events
Criticism on the Existing Evidence of Globalization
GLOBALIZATION AS ___
___ People who are against the utility of globalization as an incorrect analytical concept.
___ disputes the novelty of the process.
___ emphasizes the limited nature of the globalizing process.
GLOBALONEY
THEORIES OF GLOBALIZATION
__ this theory believes that capitalism has spread around the world.
a. powerful, wealthy, and industrialized countries that usually control.
b. countries that are dependent on core countries for capital.
c. Countries that share characteristics of both core and periphery countries.
__ It is a label for a particular interpretation of globalization that focuses on the way in which participants in the process become conscious.
__ developed as an analytical frame for interpreting global relations, structures, and practices.
- World System Theory
a. Core
b. Peripheral
c. Semi-Peripheral - World Culture Theory
- World Polity Theory
Impact of Globalization
___ means an increasing sameness as information.
a. it is the growing international influence of a particular culture.
(1__,2__,3__)
b. subcategory under the broader umbrella of cultural imperialism
c. process wherein the principle of one of the dominant fast-food restaurants in the USA is employed.
d. desires and ambitions of different entities.
HOMOGEINITY
a. Cultural Imperialism
I. Cultural
II. Economic
III. Political
b. Media Imperialism
c. Mcdonaldization
d. Globalization
Impact of Globalization
___ associated with the creation of local inputs leading to a variety of cultural hybrids.
a. integration of global and local cultural inputs to create a blend resulting in a variety of cultural hybrids.
HETEROGENEITY
a. Globalization
DYNAMICS OF GLOBAL AND LOCAL CULTURE
THREE PERSPECTIVES IN GLOBAL CULTURAL FLOW
- Cultural Differentialism
- Cultural Hybridization
- Cultural Convergence
__ refers to the increasing interdependence of world economies as a result of the growing scale of cross-border trade.
Economic Globalization
