Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Precision

A

How close a SERIES of measurements are to one another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Error

A

Difference between accepted value and experimental value

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Measuring Scale NumonicTech

A

M..K H D 🅱 d c m .. 〽️ .. n .. p

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Antoine Lavoisier

A

Combustion analysis

Law of conservation of mass

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Physical Descriptions:

A
Boil
Freeze
Melt
Condense
Break
Split 
Grind
Cut 
Crush
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Chemical Descriptions:

A
Burn 
Rot
Rust
Decompose
Ferment 
Explode
Corrode
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Pacific Method&raquo_space;»

A

If decimal is present approach decimal from the pacific, go to first non zero digit and every number to the right of it is sig

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Atlantic

A

If decimal is absent approach from the Atlantic go to the first non zero digit and every number to the left of it is significant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Pure substance

A

Sample of matter with both definite and constants, with distinct chemical properties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Element

A

Anything on the periodic table

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Compound

A

Mixture of elements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Mixture

A

Physical combination, two or more pure substances combined w/o forming any new substances

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Physical Properties

A
  • observable w/o changing chemically
  • no compositional change
  • reversible
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Chemical Properties

A
  • describes ability to be changed into another substance chemically
  • irreversible
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Electrolysis

A

Breaking compounds to their element form

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Intrinsic / Intensive

A

Independent of the quantity of matter present; inherent characteristics…also called characteristic properties

17
Q

Extrinsic/ Extensive

A

Directly related to the amount of material being measured… Meaning it will change when you change the amount of substance

18
Q

Organic Chemistry

A

Study of all chemicals containing carbon

19
Q

Inorganic Chemistry

A

Study of chemicals without carbon

20
Q

Biochemistry

A

Study of the process that take place in an organism

21
Q

Analytical Chem

A

Focuses on the composition of matter

22
Q

Physical Chem

A

Deals with the energy transfer that occurs when matter goes through change

23
Q

Law of conservation of mass

A

In any physical or chemical change mass is conserved

24
Q

Accuracy

A

How close ONE measurement is to its true value

25
Q

Percent error

A

Error divided by accepted value times 100

26
Q

Joule

A

the SI unit of energy

27
Q

Kelvin Conversions

A

Kelvin= 273+ Celsius