unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

archaic Indians

A

lived in larger groups, change in substinence and lifestyle

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2
Q

mesoamerica

A

extending from Mexico to Belize

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3
Q

Teotihuacan

A

Aztec city in Mexico

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4
Q

Maya

A

mesoamerican civilization developed my Mayan people

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5
Q

Aztecs

A

a Tribe north of modern Mexico

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6
Q

Incas

A

largest pre columbian empire, was located in modern day Peru

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7
Q

chiefdoms

A

forms of societies between tribal and large scale state societies

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8
Q

Hohokam

A

name given by archaeologists to a prehistoric culture

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9
Q

ancestral pueblo

A

prehistoric Native American civilization

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10
Q

Mississippian civilization

A

composed of a series of urban settlements and villages

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11
Q

Cahokia

A

pre columbian Native American city

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12
Q

Vinland

A

land of wild grapes in NA

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13
Q

kinship

A

blood relationship, sharing characteristics or origins

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14
Q

reciprocity

A

exchanging things with others for mutual benefit

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15
Q

matrilineal societies

A

group adhering to a kinship system

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16
Q

joint stock company

A

when different stocks can be bought and owned by shareholders

17
Q

Protestant reformation

A

religious and political upheaval that split the Catholic Church

18
Q

counter reformation

A

the period of Catholic resurgence beginning with the council of Trent

19
Q

Church of England

A

influenced by st. alban

20
Q

puritans

A

group of English reformed Protestants sought to purify the Church of England from Roman Catholic practices

21
Q

Henry the navigator

A

important figure in Portuguese politics

22
Q

treaty of tordesillas

A

agreement btwn Spain and Portugal

23
Q

Hernan Cortes

A

Spanish conquistador

24
Q

Francisco Pizarro

A

Spanish conquistador

25
Q

bartholome de las casas

A

first resident bishop of Chiapas. Spanish historian

26
Q

Cartier

A

explored the st Lawrence river

27
Q

Paleo Indians

A

small bands of nomadic people first populated North America