Unit 1 Flashcards
Word root
the core meaning of the term
cardi is an example
suffix
added to end
-itis is an example
prefix
attaced to the beginning: time position, direction, number
combining vowels
usually “o” easeaes pronuncuation
Combining Forms
word root + combinging vowel = combining form
cardi/o (ex)
intra-
within or inside
ex: intravenous: something injected inside the veins
sub-
below,under,
ex: submarine: below the water
arthr/o
joint
hepat/o
liver
oste/o
bone
ven/o
veins
-algia
pain
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
-cyte
cell
-dynia
pain
-ectomy
suregical remove
-emia
blood condition
-gram,-graph
record, x-ray picture
-graphy
processing of recording picture or record
-itis
inflamation
-malacia
abmormal softening
-megaly
enlargment
-meter
instrument used to measure
-oid
like,remebling
-ologist
specialist
-ology
study of
-oma
tumor
-osis
abmormal condition
ostomy
creating an artivical opening
-otomy
surgical incision
-pathy
disease
-phobia
abnormal fear of specific things
-plasty
surgical repair
-ptosis
drooping, sagging, prolapse
-rrhagia, -rrhage
abnormal flow or discharge (blood)
-rrhaphy
suturing
-rrhea
abnormal flow or discharge (not blood)
-rrhexis
rupture
-sclerosis
abnormal hardening
-scope
instrument used for visual examination
-scopy
visual examination
-stasis
stop, control
-stenosis
abmormal narrowing