Unit 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Median

A

Mid point

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1
Q

Mean

A

Average

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2
Q

Represented with an x and a line over it

A

Mean

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3
Q

Represented with M

A

The midpoint

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4
Q

What center method do outliers affect

A

Mean

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5
Q

In a model skewed right

A

Mean > median

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6
Q

Skewed left?

A

Mean < median

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7
Q

How to find quartiles

A

Put data in order

Cut into4 sections

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8
Q

IQR

A

Difference between the upper quartile and the lower quartile

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9
Q

Outlier formula

A

Outlier < Q1 - 1.5(IQR)

Outlier > Q3 + 1.5(IQR)

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10
Q

Five number summary for box and whisker plots

A
Min
Q1
Median
Q3
Max
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11
Q

In a box plot, if a median is closer to the maximum

A

Skewed left

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12
Q

Standard deviation

A

Average distance the observations are away from the mean

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13
Q

Variance

A

Average of the square of the deviations

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14
Q

How to find variance

A

Take the difference of each number
Square it
Add
Average the result

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15
Q

Measures of spread

A

Range
IQR
Standard deviation

16
Q

Measures of center

A

Median and mean

17
Q

When there are outliers present use..

A

IQR and median

18
Q

When there are no outliers

A

Mean, range, standard deviation

19
Q

Graphs for categorical

A

Bar

Pie

20
Q

Simpson’s paradox

A

Third variable

21
Q

Graphs for quantitative

A

Dot

Stem