Unit 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Rudolf Hess

A

Secretary that recorded Mein Kampf

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1
Q

Herman Goering

A

WWI flying ace, head of German Air Force and S. A.

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2
Q

Alfred Rosenberg

A

Nazi party ideologist

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3
Q

Joseph Goebbles

A

Propaganda and newspaper

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4
Q

Ernest Rohm

A

leader of Nazi Party

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5
Q

Cult of 16

A

16 men who were killed during the Munich Beer Hall Putsch and became known as martyrs

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6
Q

Stab in the back

A

myth that Germans were betrayed by Weimar Repubic

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7
Q

Iron Cross

A

awarded to Hitler for is courage in WWI

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8
Q

Diktat

A

dictated peace

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9
Q

Ruhr Crisis

A

Germany is invaded by France which causes hyperinflation and political unrest

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10
Q

Reichstag

A

German parliament

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11
Q

Weimer Republic

A

Germany’s government which is a democracy

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12
Q

Der Angriff

A

the attack, was the Nazi paper

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13
Q

Mein Kampf

A

my struggle, Hitler’s book

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14
Q

Nuremberg Rallies

A

week long prep rallies with pageants,music and parades

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15
Q

Reparations

A

money Germany agreed to pay for the damages that occurred after WWI

16
Q

Article 48

A

gave president power to ignore the Reichstag and use emergency powers to chose a govt without a democratic majority

17
Q

Munich Beer Hall Putsch

A

Hitler and Nazis attempted to seize power, but failed, and resulted in Cult of 16

18
Q

Fuhrer

A

Hitler’s name for himself, means leader

19
Q

S. A.

A

Storm troopers

20
Q

Aryan

A

Hitler’s ideal race with blonde hair and blue eyes

21
Q

What were the methods that led Hitler to rise in power?

A
  • leader
  • message and ideology
  • propaganda
  • force or violence
  • eliminate opposition
22
Q

What was one of the flaws with the Weimar Republic?

A

-proportional system

23
Q

What were the punishments from the Treaty of Versailles?

A
  • reparations
  • territorial loses
  • war guilt clause
  • military
24
Q

What are the significances after the Great Depression?

A
  • era of despair
  • Germany needed a leader, lost faith in current
  • middle class is devastated
  • growing in anger part of population
25
Q

Name some examples of Hitler’s message and ideology

A
  • survival of the fittest
  • superiority of the Aryan race
  • Jews and Communists are bad
  • “blood and soil”
  • “stab in the back”
  • authoritarian govt is best
  • extreme nationalism
  • anti-Marxist, and anti-Semitism
  • overturn Treaty of Versailles
26
Q

What made the Nazi Propaganda so appealing to people?

A
  • colors
  • black and white on color
  • S.A. uniform, discipline, organization, strength, dedication
  • speech abilities
  • simple, short, repetitive message because people are stupid
27
Q

Why was Hitler so appealing to people?

A
  • iron cross 2x
  • propaganda
  • speech making ability
  • could see through you
  • he had all the answers
  • gave Germans hope
  • Germans thought they could control him