Unit 1-3 Flashcards
(22 cards)
1494, division of New World lands with Portugal and Spain
Treaty of Tordesillas
Spanish system that made Indians slaves in return for promise to try to Christianize them
Encomienda System
1680, Pueblo Indians killed Spanish and destroyed churches in New Mexico for suppressing native religious customs
Pope’s Rebellion
fallacy that conquerors only tortured and butchered Indians, stole god, infected them with smallpox
Black Legend
group of investors that pooled money to fund investment such as a colony
Joint-stock company
An act imposed in 1649 that protected Christians and Catholics by punishing those who spoke out against Jesus or Mary
Maryland Toleration Act
Powerful Native American alliance between 6 Indian nations
Iroquois Confederation
Founder of Roanoke
Sir Walter Releigh
Leader of Jamestown
John Smith
Creater of the Tobacco industry
John Rolfe
Founded Maryland to create Catholic refuge
Lord Baltimore
Wanted reform in Catholic church
Puritans
Extremists who wanted to completely leave Anglican church
Seperatists
1630’s… seventy thousand refugees left England
Great Migration
Anne Hutchinson belief, didn’t want to follow man or God’s law.
Antinomanism
1639, modern constitution for democracy (first constitution)
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
Wampanoag chief Metacom (King Phillip) attacked New England villages, final blow to New England Indians
King Phillip’s War
colonies can only trade with other British - owned lands
Navigation Laws
England poorly enforced laws on colonies
Salutary Neglect
Moved to Rode Island to escape hate against her religious beliefs not aligned with traditional protestants and Puritains
Anne Hutchinson
extreme Seperatist, challenged Bay charter, founded Rhode Island 1636, haven for outcasts
Founded Rhode Island
Quaker, founded Pennsylvania, wanted peace with Indians, religious toleration, allowed immigration
William Penn
