UNIT 1-3 Flashcards by Sekrit :>

Historical changes in THOUGHTS, BELIEFS, & SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS.
Also refer to HISTORICAL PERIOD
Considered a GOLDEN AGE

Intellectual Revolution

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Centers on science and technology discussion

Scientific revolution

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Who & what
Proposed Model of the universe
Opposed Earth is the center of the universe

Nicholas Copernicus
Heliocentric model
Geocentric model

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sun is the center of the solar system
Earth is the center of the universe

Heliocentric model
Geocentric model

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Proposed Theory of evolution by natural selection
Works on __ of ___ and ___ man

Charles Darwin
Origin of species and decent man

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All organisms are related and have descended fr a common ancestor

Theory of evolution

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Father of psychoanalysis
Rejected idea of enlightenment
Works on interpretation of dreams

Sigmund Freud

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Includes ideas of right and wrong
Part of personality
Less primitive

Super ego
Id
Ego

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The history of mankind began in the early 3000 BC with _____.

Information revolution
Sumerian pictographs

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Yr & who
Yr - invention of the printing press.
Yr - invention of 1st telephone
Yr - analytical engine
2 - concept of algorithm & computation using TURING MACHINE

1445 - Johannes Gutenberg
1870
1830 - Charles Babbage
WW2 - Alan Turing

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Contribute in agriculture
Early 7000BC

Mesoamerican civilization

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Mesoamerican civil
Created ___ plots of mud & soil placed on top layers of thick water vegetation)
1st to use ___
1st to create ___
Types of calendar ,&_

Chinampas
Irrigation techniques
Calendar
Civil calendar, Haab & tzolkin

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4 civilization

Mesoamerican C.
Asian C.
Middle east C.
African C.

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His model suggested that ___ is equal to the other planets and they all __ around the ___

Copernicus
Earth
Revolve
Sun

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Nicholaus successors were __

Tycho brahe
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei

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Darwin’s work suggested that __ are natural and are __ to the ___ off __

Humans
Subject
Laws
Science

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__ civilization known in astronomy and engineering
Known for pre-making and ____

Maya civilization
Maya heiroglyphics

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__ civilization known for the irrigation system
Unique record system known as __ use knotted ropes

Inca civilization
Quipo

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__ civilization known for mandatory education
__ farming in canals

Aztec civilization
Chinampas

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__ civilization known for steel
__ system of traditional medicine

Indian
Ayurveda

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The __ learned to construct __
Buddhist and __ heritage

Indonesian
Candis
Hindu heritage

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The __ developed traditional __ medicine

Japanese
Kampo

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Father of optics (studies of light)
Works on alchemy & metallurgy
Works on medicine (infectious disease & pharmacology)

Ibn-al-Haytham
Jabir-ibn-hayyan
Ibn sina

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The city of ___ was an intellectual and scientific center during the middle ages
___ was well developed

Alexandria
Metallurgy

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Change in the social, economic,& political role of information

Information revolution

Start of info rev (invention of __,__,__)

Language Writing Printing

__ beginning of humanity. __ rise of civilization __ rise of modern civilization

Language Writing Printing

Communication & exchange information Distribute historical text Enabled documentation Processing and calculation Working from home Profound impact to economies

Language Printing Writing Computers Telecommuting Information

4 civilization (ppt)

Maya civilization Inca civilization Aztec civilization Indian civilization

___ different species to survive. A __ __ __ occurs within an organism's genetic code, aiding survival.

Variation random genetic mutation

___ helped in understanding human behavior, especially neurological conditions.

psychoanalysis

Transition from __ groupings to the ____ agricultural villages

hunter-gatherer tribal organization of sedentary

Mesoamerican civilization Main food sources were ___ (a triad of products known as the ____ )

beans, corn, & squash three sisters

Value ____ as an essential crop because it is used as a _____ and in rituals. ___ plant & ____ trees used for making culturally significant products like textile (___) and rubber balls (used in _____) due to ritual significance.

cacao trade currency Cotton rubber vibrant colors performance games

Birth of the two world’s known religion ____ People believed to be divided into a ____ Priests called ___ (ranked highest) and the ___ as lowest

Hinduism & Buddhism caste system Brahmans untouchables

praise Buddha (meaning _____ ) who is in the person of ____ (believed that human greed and selfishness lead to human pain).

The Enlightened One Siddharta Gautama

Another religion ____, developed along the ____ in Northern China,

Confucianism Huang Ho riverbank

Considered as the home to the ____ Laying the foundation for _____ Created the first generalized _____

Middle east civil Cradle of Civilization astronomy and mathematics. government and law codes

Africans were nothing more than ____ whose only contributions to the world were ____

savages farming and slaves

Developed modern concept ____ like the first method of counting. People in present-day ____ (now Nigeria) developed _____ 8,000 years ago.

African civilization mathematics Zaire and Yoruba Numeration system

___ can be explained into three definitions. First, ____ is seeks to understand and describe natural phenomena Second, ____ is an intellectual activity. Third, ____ is a personal and social activity.

SCIENCE

____ can be defined as an artifact. ____ can be construed as a technique. ___ can be described as personal and social activity. ____ serves as a tool.

TECHNOLOGY

____ affect each other in ways from which they are needed so that each can be used successfully. described as a personal and social activities.

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

used tools made fr. stones and wood as tech.

human ancestors (an world)

started in the middle east. – 1st known metal (6500bc)

Agricultural rev. copper

Initiated discipline of using the deductive method student of Plato est. natural principles 2ru careful obs

Aristotle (384-322bc)

earliest form of Scie method

Ionian school of philosophy

began in center of Mediterranean Sea

classical antiquity

known method of inquiry —- built basic foundation.

elenchus Socrates (470-399bc)

“proof” in research clear hypo of understanding nature subs are made of a,w,f,e student of Socrates

Plato (727-37bc)

Center of scientific knowledge

city of Alexandria in Egypt

Edwin smith papyrus

Ancient surgery methods

Est school (who) Dev of C&M Age of D

emperor Charlemagne clocks&moving objects. discovery of exploration

Rise in Christianity

Europe

not interested in theoretical science

Roman empire (530-1000ad)

2 most important development

ships compass’s invention

Became famous (the black death in Europe)

Prog of geography and cartography

many techs were taught in univs.

Modern age

Cultural movements many artists became scientist.

Renaissance

two signif. mem of society

Benjamin Franklin & Isaac Newton

bcome center of controversy (heliocentric univ)

Nicolaus Copernicus

Sun at the center of solar sys.

Heliocentric model

Leading figure of scientific father of scientific method

Galileo galilei (1564-1642)

Father of taxonomy

Carolous Linnaeus

made many industrial processes.

James W. (1736-1819)

worked on principia. principia mean —- dev theories fr obs.

Isaac N. (1643-1727) Modern-day physics

gave way for invention of explosive

19th century

became prob to the Envi.

invention of plastics (1940 & 1950)

dev of pesticides DDT

agri rev (1940) Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane

history is not clear. created good tech(—1000bc)

history of s&t in the ph shipbuilding

–th century – was used (bows, spears, sword) became good source of income

16th, artillery agri industry

science as prof arose. only limited science courses med & phar

Spanish time

rapidly advanced due to them scie and tech taught in –&– main research est

american TUP PNC 1905 - BOS

1957 - 4 key reason

LGS MSWAD LMALS LAAGPS

was replaced by institute of science.

BUREAU OF SCIENCE

needed to increase ____ leading to ____

industrial productivity economic development

Why is Science and Technology Important in Nation Building? 10 reasons

EQH IAP C&PTE PQG SP, O & S MND GJFW IEP DGI EFSS

_____ foster patriotism and nationalism, accelerate social progress, and promote total human liberation and development.

1987 Constitution

____ essential for national development and progress.

Section 10, Article XIV

____ Increased use of s&t breakthroughs gov intends to do this by ____ & ____

PH DEV PLAN 2017-2022 PROMOTING & ACCELERATING TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AND STIMULATING INNOVATION

____ provides central direction, leadership and coordination.

DOST

DOST COMPOSED OF

3 SPC 7 R&DI 2 CB 6 SI

Give 3-4 desired outcomes of DOST.

Simulation of Innovation Promotion and acceleration of Technology adoption Increased productivity and efficiency of MSMEs.

DOST ORG STRUC 3, 6, 2, 7, 16, 80

PAGASA PHIVOLCS SEI STII ASTI PNRI NAST NRCP ITDI

____ encourages Filipino Scientists to return to the Philippines to conduct scientific undertakings.

Balik Scientist Program (RA 11035)

___ from (NASA), goal is to ______ specially as related to climate change and environmental changes.

Dr. Josefino C. Comiso improve the ability of the country to utilize advance technology in addressing problems on natural resource management.

____ highest distinction for a Filipino

Order of National Scientists (PD 1003)

___ 41 National scientist engineer agriculturist & Biologist

ORDER OF NATIONAL SCIENTIST RAMON BARBA ANGEL ALCALA

___ national strategy aimed at encouraging and assisting small and medium-sized enterprise.

Small and Medium Enterprise Technology Upgrading Program (SETUP)

____ Gov funds scientific & technological undertakings. also, transfer, innovation, human resources etc.

GRANTS-IN-AID PROGRAM

____ research forest products from wood and non-wood.

Forest Products Research and Development Institute

___ authorized to perform research and development activities.

Philippine Nuclear Research Institute

___ designed to employ Science and technology to produce reliable data.

Project NOAH

___ new approach to enhance the skills.

Philippine-California Advanced Research Institutes (PCARI) Project

Est the ___ partnership with Japan's Hokkaido univ.

PH SCIENTIFIC EARTH OBSERVATION MICROSATELLITE PROGRAM

provides scholarship.

Science and Technology Act of 1994 (RA 7687)

provides free secondary education to young Filipinos.

Philippine Science High School (PSHS)

specialized system of public secondary schools

Regional Science High School Union