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STS > UNIT 1-3 > Flashcards

UNIT 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

Historical changes in THOUGHTS, BELIEFS, & SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS.
Also refer to HISTORICAL PERIOD
Considered a GOLDEN AGE

A

Intellectual Revolution

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2
Q

Centers on science and technology discussion

A

Scientific revolution

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3
Q

Who & what
Proposed Model of the universe
Opposed Earth is the center of the universe

A

Nicholas Copernicus
Heliocentric model
Geocentric model

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4
Q

sun is the center of the solar system
Earth is the center of the universe

A

Heliocentric model
Geocentric model

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5
Q

Proposed Theory of evolution by natural selection
Works on __ of ___ and ___ man

A

Charles Darwin
Origin of species and decent man

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6
Q

All organisms are related and have descended fr a common ancestor

A

Theory of evolution

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7
Q

Father of psychoanalysis
Rejected idea of enlightenment
Works on interpretation of dreams

A

Sigmund Freud

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8
Q

Includes ideas of right and wrong
Part of personality
Less primitive

A

Super ego
Id
Ego

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9
Q

The history of mankind began in the early 3000 BC with _____.

A

Information revolution
Sumerian pictographs

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10
Q

Yr & who
Yr - invention of the printing press.
Yr - invention of 1st telephone
Yr - analytical engine
2 - concept of algorithm & computation using TURING MACHINE

A

1445 - Johannes Gutenberg
1870
1830 - Charles Babbage
WW2 - Alan Turing

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11
Q

Contribute in agriculture
Early 7000BC

A

Mesoamerican civilization

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12
Q

Mesoamerican civil
Created ___ plots of mud & soil placed on top layers of thick water vegetation)
1st to use ___
1st to create ___
Types of calendar ,&_

A

Chinampas
Irrigation techniques
Calendar
Civil calendar, Haab & tzolkin

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13
Q

4 civilization

A

Mesoamerican C.
Asian C.
Middle east C.
African C.

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14
Q

His model suggested that ___ is equal to the other planets and they all __ around the ___

A

Copernicus
Earth
Revolve
Sun

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15
Q

Nicholaus successors were __

A

Tycho brahe
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei

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16
Q

Darwin’s work suggested that __ are natural and are __ to the ___ off __

A

Humans
Subject
Laws
Science

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17
Q

__ civilization known in astronomy and engineering
Known for pre-making and ____

A

Maya civilization
Maya heiroglyphics

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18
Q

__ civilization known for the irrigation system
Unique record system known as __ use knotted ropes

A

Inca civilization
Quipo

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19
Q

__ civilization known for mandatory education
__ farming in canals

A

Aztec civilization
Chinampas

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20
Q

__ civilization known for steel
__ system of traditional medicine

A

Indian
Ayurveda

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21
Q

The __ learned to construct __
Buddhist and __ heritage

A

Indonesian
Candis
Hindu heritage

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22
Q

The __ developed traditional __ medicine

A

Japanese
Kampo

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23
Q

Father of optics (studies of light)
Works on alchemy & metallurgy
Works on medicine (infectious disease & pharmacology)

A

Ibn-al-Haytham
Jabir-ibn-hayyan
Ibn sina

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24
Q

The city of ___ was an intellectual and scientific center during the middle ages
___ was well developed

A

Alexandria
Metallurgy

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25
Q

Change in the social, economic,& political role of information

A

Information revolution

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26
Q

Start of info rev (invention of __,__,__)

A

Language
Writing
Printing

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27
Q

__ beginning of humanity.
__ rise of civilization
__ rise of modern civilization

A

Language
Writing
Printing

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28
Q

Communication & exchange information
Distribute historical text
Enabled documentation
Processing and calculation
Working from home
Profound impact to economies

A

Language
Printing
Writing
Computers
Telecommuting
Information

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29
Q

4 civilization (ppt)

A

Maya civilization
Inca civilization
Aztec civilization
Indian civilization

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30
Q

___ different species to survive.
A __ __ __ occurs within an organism’s genetic code, aiding survival.

A

Variation
random genetic mutation

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31
Q

___ helped in understanding human behavior, especially neurological conditions.

A

psychoanalysis

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32
Q

Transition from __ groupings to the ____ agricultural
villages

A

hunter-gatherer tribal
organization of sedentary

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33
Q

Mesoamerican civilization

Main food sources were ___
(a triad of products known as the ____ )

A

beans, corn, & squash
three sisters

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34
Q

Value ____ as an essential crop because it is used as a _____ and in rituals.

___ plant & ____ trees used for making culturally significant products like textile (___) and rubber balls (used in _____) due to ritual significance.

A

cacao
trade currency
Cotton
rubber
vibrant
colors
performance games

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35
Q

Birth of the two world’s known religion ____
People believed
to be divided into a ____
Priests called ___ (ranked highest) and the
___ as lowest

A

Hinduism & Buddhism
caste system
Brahmans
untouchables

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36
Q

praise Buddha (meaning _____ ) who is in the person of ____ (believed that human greed and selfishness lead to human pain).

A

The Enlightened One
Siddharta Gautama

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37
Q

Another religion ____, developed along the ____ in Northern China,

A

Confucianism
Huang Ho riverbank

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38
Q

Considered as the home to the ____
Laying the foundation for _____
Created the first generalized _____

A

Middle east civil
Cradle of Civilization
astronomy and mathematics.
government and law codes

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39
Q

Africans were nothing more than ____ whose only contributions
to the world were ____

A

savages
farming and slaves

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40
Q

Developed modern concept ____ like the first method of counting.
People in present-day ____ (now Nigeria) developed _____ 8,000
years ago.

A

African civilization
mathematics
Zaire and Yoruba
Numeration system

41
Q

___ can be explained into three definitions. First, ____ is seeks to understand and describe natural phenomena Second, ____ is an intellectual activity.
Third, ____ is a personal and social activity.

A

SCIENCE

42
Q

____ can be defined as an artifact.
____ can be
construed as a technique.
___ can be described as personal and social activity.
____ serves as a tool.

A

TECHNOLOGY

43
Q

____ affect each other in ways from which they are needed so that each
can be used successfully.
described as a personal and social activities.

A

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

44
Q

used tools made fr. stones and wood as tech.

A

human ancestors (an world)

45
Q

started in the middle east.
– 1st known metal (6500bc)

A

Agricultural rev.
copper

46
Q

Initiated discipline of using the deductive method
student of Plato
est. natural principles 2ru careful obs

A

Aristotle (384-322bc)

47
Q

earliest form of Scie method

A

Ionian school of philosophy

48
Q

began in center of Mediterranean Sea

A

classical antiquity

49
Q

known method of inquiry —-
built basic foundation.

A

elenchus
Socrates (470-399bc)

50
Q

“proof” in research
clear hypo of understanding nature
subs are made of a,w,f,e
student of Socrates

A

Plato (727-37bc)

51
Q

Center of scientific knowledge

A

city of Alexandria in Egypt

52
Q

Edwin smith papyrus

A

Ancient surgery methods

53
Q

Est school (who)
Dev of C&M
Age of D

A

emperor Charlemagne
clocks&moving objects.
discovery of exploration

54
Q

Rise in Christianity

A

Europe

55
Q

not interested in theoretical science

A

Roman empire (530-1000ad)

56
Q

2 most important development

A

ships
compass’s invention

57
Q

Became famous (the black death in Europe)

A

Prog of geography and cartography

58
Q

many techs were taught in univs.

A

Modern age

59
Q

Cultural movements
many artists became scientist.

A

Renaissance

60
Q

two signif. mem of society

A

Benjamin Franklin & Isaac Newton

61
Q

bcome center of controversy (heliocentric univ)

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

62
Q

Sun at the center of solar sys.

A

Heliocentric model

63
Q

Leading figure of scientific
father of scientific method

A

Galileo galilei (1564-1642)

64
Q

Father of taxonomy

A

Carolous Linnaeus

65
Q

made many industrial processes.

A

James W. (1736-1819)

66
Q

worked on principia.
principia mean —-
dev theories fr obs.

A

Isaac N. (1643-1727)
Modern-day physics

67
Q

gave way for invention of explosive

A

19th century

68
Q

became prob to the Envi.

A

invention of plastics (1940 & 1950)

69
Q

dev of pesticides
DDT

A

agri rev (1940)
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane

70
Q

history is not clear.
created good tech(—1000bc)

A

history of s&t in the ph
shipbuilding

71
Q

–th century – was used (bows, spears, sword)
became good source of income

A

16th, artillery
agri industry

72
Q

science as prof arose.
only limited science courses
med & phar

A

Spanish time

73
Q

rapidly advanced due to them
scie and tech taught in –&–
main research est

A

american
TUP PNC
1905 - BOS

74
Q

1957 - 4 key reason

A

LGS
MSWAD
LMALS
LAAGPS

75
Q

was replaced by institute of science.

A

BUREAU OF SCIENCE

76
Q

needed to increase ____ leading to ____

A

industrial productivity
economic development

77
Q

Why is Science and Technology Important in Nation Building?
10 reasons

A

EQH
IAP
C&PTE
PQG
SP, O & S
MND
GJFW
IEP
DGI
EFSS

78
Q

_____ foster patriotism and nationalism, accelerate social progress, and promote total human liberation and development.

A

1987 Constitution

79
Q

____ essential for national development and progress.

A

Section 10, Article XIV

80
Q

____ Increased use of s&t breakthroughs
gov intends to do this by ____ & ____

A

PH DEV PLAN 2017-2022
PROMOTING & ACCELERATING TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AND
STIMULATING INNOVATION

81
Q

____ provides central direction, leadership and coordination.

A

DOST

82
Q

DOST COMPOSED OF

A

3 SPC
7 R&DI
2 CB
6 SI

83
Q

Give 3-4 desired outcomes of DOST.

A

Simulation of Innovation
Promotion and acceleration of Technology adoption
Increased productivity and efficiency of MSMEs.

84
Q

DOST ORG STRUC
3, 6, 2, 7, 16, 80

A

PAGASA
PHIVOLCS
SEI
STII
ASTI
PNRI
NAST
NRCP
ITDI

85
Q

____ encourages Filipino Scientists to return to the Philippines to conduct scientific undertakings.

A

Balik Scientist Program (RA 11035)

86
Q

___ from (NASA), goal is to ______ specially as related to climate change and environmental changes.

A

Dr. Josefino C. Comiso
improve the ability of the country to utilize advance technology in addressing problems on natural resource management.

87
Q

____ highest distinction for a Filipino

A

Order of National Scientists (PD 1003)

87
Q

___ 41 National scientist
engineer agriculturist & Biologist

A

ORDER OF NATIONAL SCIENTIST
RAMON BARBA
ANGEL ALCALA

88
Q

___ national strategy aimed at encouraging and assisting small and medium-sized enterprise.

A

Small and Medium Enterprise Technology Upgrading Program (SETUP)

89
Q

____ Gov funds scientific & technological undertakings.
also, transfer, innovation, human resources etc.

A

GRANTS-IN-AID PROGRAM

90
Q

____ research forest products from wood and non-wood.

A

Forest Products Research and Development Institute

91
Q

___ authorized to perform research and development activities.

A

Philippine Nuclear Research Institute

92
Q

___ designed to employ Science and technology to produce reliable data.

A

Project NOAH

93
Q

___ new approach to enhance the skills.

A

Philippine-California Advanced Research Institutes (PCARI) Project

94
Q

Est the ___ partnership with Japan’s Hokkaido univ.

A

PH SCIENTIFIC EARTH OBSERVATION MICROSATELLITE PROGRAM

95
Q

provides scholarship.

A

Science and Technology Act of 1994 (RA 7687)

96
Q

provides free secondary education to young Filipinos.

A

Philippine Science High School (PSHS)

97
Q

specialized system of public secondary schools

A

Regional Science High School Union

STS (2 decks)

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