Unit 1 Flashcards
The normal cornea is transparent due to a pumping action which creates a proper fluid balance.
Which layer of the cornea is responsible for maintaining this function?
Endothelium
The normal cornea is in a stage of….?
Deturgesence
The main supply of oxygen to the cornea is derived from the…?
Tear film
What is the normal test break up time?
12-15 seconds
What is the distance between the upper and lower eyelid margins called?
Palpebral fissure
The pre-corneal tear film is composed of 3 distinct layers. What are they?
Lipid, lacrimal, mucin
What is the outer layer of the cornea?
Epithelium
What is the layer directly beneath the epithelium of the cornea?
Bowman’s Membrane
What is the junction of the sclera and cornea called?
Limbus
Muller & Levator are two eyelid muscles that do what?
Raises lids
Riolan
Holds lid against eye
The Orbiculcris muscle does what?
Closes eyelids.
The Moll gland is what type of gland?
Lub & sweat.
The Meibomian gland is what type of gland?
Oil
Conjunctiva is made of 3 sections.
Palpebral
Bulbar
For mix