Unit 1 Flashcards

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0
Q

Pronouns

A

Used in place of nouns

Subjects-I, we, they
Objects-me, us, them
Possession-mine, ours, his
Connectors-that, which, who

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1
Q

Nouns are

A

Person, place, and things. In addition qualities concepts and activities.

Rule* try using it with IS or ARE

Honesty IS important.
Maria IS pretty.

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2
Q

Verbs

A

Express action, occurrence or a state of being

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3
Q

Action verb

A

Runs, studies, works

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4
Q

State of being or linking verbs

A

am is are were be being

Feels appears tastes sounds see a looks smells

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5
Q

Adjectives

A

Describe nouns and pronouns.

Answer the questions what kind? How many? Which one?

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6
Q

Adverbs

A

Words that describe verbs adjectives or other adverbs.

Answer the question when? How? Where? Or to what extent?

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7
Q

Adverbs often end in

A

LY

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8
Q

Prepositions

A

Join nouns and pronouns to other words in a sentence

As the word “pre” suggests “before”

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9
Q

Prepositional phrase signifies

A

2 or more words that begin with a preposition and end with it’s object

With James
About James
To James

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10
Q

Frequently used prepositions

A

At be for from in of to with

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11
Q

Conjunctions are

A

Word that connect words or sentences

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12
Q

Common conjunctions

A

And
But
Or
Nor

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13
Q

Interjections

A

Words that express strong feelings.
If alone usually followed by and exclamation mark but Ina sentence usually followed by a comma
Wow! That’s cool.
Well, I guess we’re done.

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14
Q

FANBOYS are conjunctions and stand for

A
For 
And
Nor
But
Or
Yet
So
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15
Q

Subjects

A

Simple subject is a noun or pronoun that tells who/what sentence is about

Complete subject is a sentence that includes simple subject and all modified

16
Q

Modifiers

A

Words that describe or limit the subject

17
Q

Predicates

A

Simple is a verb/verb phrase that tells what subject is doing or what is being done to them

Complete include verb/verb phrase and it’s modifiers, objects, and complements.

18
Q

Helping or auxiliary verbs

A

Frequently used am is are was were been have had must ought might can could would should will do does did

19
Q

3 times when a verb may precede the subject

A

Inverted sentences
Sentences beginning with there or here
Questions

20
Q

Pattern 1: subject-verb

A

Verb follows the subject.

We worked.
Everyone is studying.

21
Q

Pattern 2: Subject-action verb-object

A

Direct object is a noun or pronoun that answer what or whom?

Indirect object answers to whom? To what? For whom? For what?

22
Q

Pattern 3: subject-linking verb-complement

A

Complement is a noun pronoun or adjective that renames or describes the subject.

23
Q

Pattern 4: inverted order

A

Sitting in front is Doreen.

Doreen is sitting in front.

24
Q

Fragments

A

Incomplete sentence punctuated as if it we’re complete.

Fix by
Join them to complete sentences or
Add appropriate subjects and verbs

25
Q

Run on

A

Fuses 2 or more complete thoughts without punctuation

Fix
Separate into 2 sentences
Add a comma and conjunction
Add semicolon

26
Q

Comma splice

A
2 or more thought are incorrectly joined  or policed together with a comma. 
Fix
Add conjunction after comma 
Separate into 2 sentences 
Change comma to semicolon