Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

point

A

a location with no size

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2
Q

What extends in two directions infinitely?

A

a line

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3
Q

plane

A

a flat surface with no thickness that extends in all directions forever

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4
Q

What is the type of reasoning in which conclusions are obtained on a pattern of specific examples or past events?

A

inductive reasoning

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5
Q

deductive reasoning

A

The second type of reasoning in which conclusions are obtained in the process of reasoning logically

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6
Q

collinear

A

The points are located on the same line.

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7
Q

What are examples of an accepted statement of a fact?

A

postulate or an axiom

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8
Q

theorem

A

A statement that proves a conjecture is correct

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9
Q

What is a piece of a line with two end points and can be measured in length?

A

A segment

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10
Q

ray

A

A line that contains an endpoint and consists of all points located on it’s line. It goes infinitely in one direction

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11
Q

Segments, lines, or planes that do not intersect and are directly across from one another is an example of what term?

A

Parallel

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12
Q

perpendicular

A

Lines or segments intersect to form a 90 degree angle

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13
Q

What type of lines or segments do not intersect and are not parallel?

A

Skew

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14
Q

conditional statement

A

An if…then… statement. It is a combination of two separate claims; hypothesis and conclusion

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15
Q

counter example

A

Counter examples are used to disprove a conditional statement. You must find one example that makes the hypothesis true and the conclusion false.

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16
Q

What part of the conditional switches the hypothesis and the conclusion?

A

The converse

17
Q

Law of Detachment

A

If the conditional is true, and the hypothesis is true, then the conclusion